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Chula Vista, CA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Sit-Lie Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
CVMC 9.90, Encampment Restriction Ordinance
Adopted
Ordinance 3579 § 2, 2024
Prior notice required
3 hours written notice before enforcement
Penalty class
Misdemeanor or infraction, prosecutor's discretion
Enforcing agency
City Manager or Police Department

Summary

Chula Vista bans sitting, lying, sleeping, or storing personal property on streets, sidewalks, or other public property in ways that block ADA access, permitted activities, or motor-vehicle and bike lanes, under the Encampment Restriction Ordinance, CVMC 9.90.030.

A. ADA Access. A person shall not sit, lie, sleep, or store, maintain, or place personal property upon a street, sidewalk, or other public property in a manner that impedes passage, as provided by the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. § 12101, et seq. (1990). B. City Permit Activity. A person shall not sit, lie, sleep, or store, maintain, or place personal property upon a street, sidewalk, or other public property in a manner that obstructs or interferes with the use of the right-of-way for any activity for which the City has issued a permit. C. Motor Vehicles or Bike Paths. A person shall not sit, lie, sleep, or store, maintain, or place personal property upon a street, bike lane, bike path, or other public property open to use by motor vehicles or bicycles.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 3623, passed May 19, 2026).

Full Breakdown

90, the Encampment Restriction Ordinance adopted by Ordinance 3579 in 2024, targets obstruction rather than mere presence on public property. ; subsection B bars the same conduct where it obstructs a right-of-way activity for which the City has issued a permit; and subsection C bars sitting, lying, sleeping, or storing property on a street, bike lane, or bike path open to motor vehicle or bicycle use. 3, tying the sitting/lying rule to the same geography used for the companion campsite ban. 050(B) requires that a City agent or employee first give that person written notice, at least three hours before any enforcement action, that they are prohibited from the conduct at that location, and information about services and resources must be provided when possible.

Enforcement is handled by the City Manager or the Police Department, who may remove personal property found in violation, and the City Attorney may bring a civil nuisance-abatement action. A violation may be charged as a misdemeanor or an infraction at the prosecutor's discretion. 050(C) allows summary abatement without notice if a violation creates a dangerous condition or imminent threat to public health or safety, or if San Diego County or another governmental authority directs abatement for public health or safety reasons.

Violations & Fines

A violation of CVMC 9.90.030 may be charged as a misdemeanor or an infraction at the discretion of the City prosecutor (9.90.050(A)(3)); under the citywide default penalty schedule, CVMC 1.20.010(D) sets misdemeanors at up to six months in county jail or a $1,000 fine, or both, while an infraction carries a first-offense fine capped at $100.00. Each day of continued violation is a separate offense (1.20.010(E)). No citation or removal may issue for sitting/lying without the three-hour written notice required by 9.90.050(B), unless the summary-abatement exception for imminent danger applies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I be cited immediately for sitting on a Chula Vista sidewalk?
No. CVMC 9.90.050(B) requires that a City employee or agent first give written notice at least three hours before enforcement, stating you are prohibited from sitting, lying, sleeping, or storing property in that location, unless the summary-abatement exception for imminent danger under 9.90.050(C) applies.
Does the sit-lie rule apply everywhere in Chula Vista?
It applies wherever the conduct impedes ADA-protected passage, obstructs a City-permitted activity, or occurs on a street, bike lane, or bike path open to vehicles or bicycles, per CVMC 9.90.030(A)-(C): it is not a blanket ban on sitting anywhere in the city.
What can the City do if I don't move?
The City Manager or Police Department may remove personal property found in violation, the City Attorney may pursue civil nuisance abatement, and the violation may be charged as a misdemeanor or infraction at the prosecutor's discretion under CVMC 9.90.050(A).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chula Vista

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