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Coeur d'Alene, ID Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibition
Camping or maintaining a campsite overnight or longer on public property
Public property includes
Streets, sidewalks, trails, parks, beaches, docks, parking structures
Exception: shelter
Ban does not apply if there is no available overnight shelter
Exception: RV at home
One week per calendar year with resident's permission
Penalty
Misdemeanor: up to $1,000 fine, 180 days jail, or both
Code section
Coeur d'Alene Municipal Code § 4.25.090

Summary

In the City of Coeur d'Alene it is unlawful to camp, or to establish or maintain a campsite, overnight or longer in or on any public property, a term that covers streets, sidewalks, trails, parks, beaches and parking structures. Exceptions include written City permission and any time there is no available overnight shelter.

A. Definitions: ... AVAILABLE OVERNIGHT SHELTER: A public or private shelter with overnight space, open to an individual or family unit experiencing homelessness at no charge. ... CAMP OR CAMPING: 1. Setting up or remaining in or at a site for the purpose of establishing or maintaining a temporary or permanent place of dwelling, lodging, residence, or living accommodation; or ... ... 3. Sleeping out of doors; or 4. Cooking over an open flame or fire out of doors; or ... ... B. Prohibition: 1. It is unlawful for any person to camp, or to establish or maintain a campsite, overnight or longer in or on any public property. C. Exceptions: The prohibition of this section shall not apply to: 1. Persons receiving prior written permission from the City; or ... ... 3. Sleeping or cooking in a public park or beach on a temporary basis, during normal hours of operation, in conjunction with the recreational use of such park or beach; or 4. If there is no available overnight shelter.

Full Breakdown

Section 4.25.090 defines camping broadly. Camp or camping means setting up or remaining at a site to establish a place of dwelling, lodging or living accommodation; sleeping in or adjacent to a tent or sleeping bag, or under materials such as a bedroll, blanket, cardboard or newspapers; sleeping out of doors; cooking over an open flame or fire out of doors; bathing in public for personal hygiene except in facilities provided for that purpose; or using a tent or other temporary structure to store personal belongings. A campsite is any place where bedding, a stove or fire is established or maintained, or where personal belongings are stored, whether or not a tent, lean-to, shack, structure or vehicle is involved.

Public property means all property owned, leased or maintained by the City, including the entire width of any highway, roadway, street or alley publicly owned or maintained, sidewalks, trails, parks, beaches, boardwalks or docks, restrooms, parking structures and pavilions. Temporary shelter means any RV, camper, tent, tarp, trailer, lean-to, vehicle or vehicle part, or other structure of any material.

Four exceptions apply. The ban does not reach persons with prior written permission from the City; sleeping in an RV on a street adjacent to a residential property with the permission of the owner or occupant, for a maximum of one week in each calendar year; sleeping or cooking in a public park or beach on a temporary basis, during normal hours of operation, in conjunction with recreational use; or any situation where there is no available overnight shelter. Available overnight shelter means a public or private shelter with overnight space open at no charge to an individual or family unit experiencing homelessness. If a person cannot use the space because of voluntary actions such as intoxication, drug use, unruly behavior or violation of shelter rules, the space is still considered available.

The section as printed contains no storage, notice or cleanup procedure. Related rules sit nearby: parks, beaches and natural areas close from 11:00 P.M. to 5:00 A.M. (§ 4.25.100), and open fires are unlawful outside designated barbecue areas (§ 4.25.050).

Violations & Fines

A violation of § 4.25.090 is a misdemeanor under § 4.25.130, punishable as provided by § 1.28.010: a fine of not more than $1,000, imprisonment not to exceed 180 days, or both. Each day a violation is committed, continued or permitted is a separate offense. Written permission from the City is the route to an exception, and the exception for available overnight shelter turns on whether free overnight space exists.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the camping ban cover sidewalks and streets?
Yes. Section 4.25.090 defines public property as all property owned, leased or maintained by the City, including the entire width of any highway, roadway, street or alley publicly owned or maintained, sidewalks, trails, parks, beaches, boardwalks or docks, restrooms, parking structures and pavilions.
What counts as an available overnight shelter?
A public or private shelter with overnight space, open to an individual or family unit experiencing homelessness at no charge. If a person cannot use it because of voluntary actions such as intoxication, drug use, unruly behavior, or violation of shelter rules, the space is still considered available, so the exception does not apply.
Can I sleep in an RV parked in front of a friend's house?
Only in a narrow case. Sleeping in an RV on a highway, roadway or street adjacent to a residential property is excepted when the owner or occupant of that property gives permission, and only for a maximum of one week in each calendar year. Beyond that week the camping prohibition applies.
Is cooking or bathing outdoors treated as camping?
Both appear in the definition of camping: cooking over an open flame or fire out of doors, and bathing in public for personal hygiene except in facilities provided for that purpose. A separate exception covers sleeping or cooking in a public park or beach on a temporary basis during normal hours of operation in conjunction with recreational use.

Sources & Official References

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