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Duluth, MN Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Duluth Code section 34-46
Maximum fine
$200
Adopted
Ord. No. 10898, July 29, 2024
Shelter-check window
10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.

Summary

Duluth bans camping or establishing a campsite on any city-owned land or right-of-way without authorization, citing garbage, human waste and fire hazards, and requires police to offer shelter information before prosecuting, with fines capped at $200.

(c) Prohibited acts. ... (1) Camping or Establishing a Campsite. No person may camp or establish a campsite in or upon any land owned by the city, or in any city right-of-way, unless specifically authorized by the City. ... (e) Penalty (1) Any violation of this Section is deemed an ordinance violation for which a fine of not more than $200 may be imposed. (2) A person may only be prosecuted under this Section if: (A) The enforcement officer has informed the person of the various charitable and social services available to the person, including shelter options and daytime services; and (B) The person has been warned that their conduct is in violation of this Section, subject to criminal prosecution.

Full Breakdown

Duluth Legislative Code section 34-46, adopted by Ord. No. 10898 on July 29, 2024, declares that camping or establishing a campsite on city property creates social, public safety and health hazards, including accumulation of garbage and human waste and fire danger from unchecked cooking fires, and finds it a public nuisance. It defines 'campsite' as any place where a tent, lean-to, shack or other structure, or bedding, sleeping bag or other sleeping material, is placed or maintained to establish a temporary shelter, and bars any person from camping or establishing a campsite on land owned by the city or in any city right-of-way unless specifically authorized.

, confirm and document that some form of overnight shelter is actually available to that person. A person already trespassed from otherwise available shelter is deemed to have shelter available. Once warned, a person who simply relocates to another covered space is not entitled to a fresh warning.

Violations & Fines

A violation of section 34-46 is an ordinance violation punishable by a fine of not more than $200. Prosecution is conditioned on the enforcement officer first providing information on charitable and social services, then a warning that the conduct is subject to criminal prosecution, and, during nighttime hours of 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m., confirming and documenting that overnight shelter is actually available to the person.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is camping on city property illegal in Duluth?
Yes. Section 34-46(c) bars any person from camping or establishing a campsite on land owned by the city or in any city right-of-way unless specifically authorized by the city, defining a campsite as a tent, lean-to, shack, bedding or sleeping equipment placed to create temporary shelter.
Does Duluth have to offer shelter before citing someone for camping?
Yes, during nighttime hours. Section 34-46(e)(2)(C) requires officers to confirm and document, between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., that some form of overnight shelter is available to the person before prosecution can proceed, and a person warned once who relocates does not get a new warning.
What is the fine for illegal camping in Duluth?
Up to $200 under section 34-46(e)(1), which classifies it as an ordinance violation rather than a criminal misdemeanor, but prosecution requires the officer to have first informed the person of shelter and social services and issued a warning.

Sources & Official References

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