Edmonds, WA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)
Key Facts
- Maximum occupancy
- 100 residents regardless of site size
- Perimeter setback
- 20 feet from abutting property lines
- Permit term
- up to 90 days per 365-day period
- Same-site limit
- one permit per 365 days
- Application lead time
- 45 days before start date
- Restoration deadline
- one week after permit expires
Summary
Edmonds allows temporary homeless encampments as a secondary use anywhere churches or public facilities are permitted, but only under a hearing-examiner permit that caps occupancy at 100 people, requires a 20-foot perimeter setback from neighboring property lines, a six-foot sight-obscuring fence, and downward-directed lighting contained within the site.
A. No part of temporary homeless encampments shall encroach on setbacks between properties, or into a critical area or critical area buffer. The perimeter of the temporary homeless encampment shall be located a minimum of 20 feet from any of the host location’s property line that abuts a neighboring property or right-of-way. ... ... B. A six-foot-high sight-obscuring fence is required around the perimeter of the temporary homeless encampment unless the hearing examiner determines that there is sufficient vegetation, topographic variation, or other site condition such that fencing would not be needed. ... ... D. The maximum number of occupants within a temporary homeless encampment shall be determined by taking into consideration the size and conditions of the proposed site; however, it may not exceed 100 regardless of size or condition.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 4444, passed August 3, 2026).
Full Breakdown
20, requiring a permit issued by the hearing examiner through a Type III-A public hearing process before any encampment sponsored jointly by a local place of worship or community organization and a managing agency can operate. 030 sets the physical standards: no part of the encampment may sit within a setback or a critical area or its buffer, and the perimeter must be at least 20 feet from any property line abutting a neighbor or right-of-way. A six-foot sight-obscuring fence is mandatory unless the hearing examiner finds existing vegetation or topography accomplishes the same screening.
Occupancy is capped at 100 residents regardless of site size, and children under 18 may not stay overnight unless no other placement is available. The managing agency and sponsor must supply portable toilets sized to manufacturer capacity guidelines, hand-washing stations, refuse receptacles, fire extinguishers, and a security member on duty at all times who serves as the police department's point of contact. 040, the city cannot approve a permit for the same site more than once every 365 days, and any single encampment cannot run longer than 90 days in that period; the host site must be restored to its pre-encampment condition within one week after the permit expires.
Applications go to the planning and development department at least 45 days before the anticipated start date and must include a site plan, code of conduct, and permit fee capped at actual review cost.
Violations & Fines
Operating outside these standards, including without the hearing examiner's permit or in violation of a permit condition, is treated as a code violation under ECDC 17.20.090, enforceable through Chapter 20.110 ECDC's code enforcement track and Chapter 5.50 of the Edmonds City Code, and the city may pursue criminal prosecution or seek injunctive and other relief against the sponsor and managing agency.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Edmonds allow temporary homeless encampments?
How many people can live in an Edmonds temporary homeless encampment?
How long can a temporary homeless encampment operate in Edmonds?
What happens if an encampment violates its permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Edmonds
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Encampment Sanitation in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Snohomish County handle encampment sanitation.