Port Orange, FL Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 50-7, adopted Ord. No. 2016-2 (2016)
- Covered conduct
- Sleeping, sheltering, or cooking over fire outdoors on public land
- Pre-citation requirement
- Officer must offer available shelter first
- No-shelter rule
- No citation if no shelter is available
- Max fine (general penalty)
- $500.00 under § 1-8
- Max jail (general penalty)
- 60 days under § 1-8
Summary
Port Orange bans camping on any public property, including sleeping outdoors in a tent or under coverings and cooking over open fire, but City Code Section 50-7 requires officers to offer an available homeless or alternative shelter before a citation can be issued, and bars citation entirely if no shelter exists.
(a)For the purpose of this section, the term "camping" means:(1)Sleeping or otherwise being in a temporary shelter out-of-doors; or(2)Sleeping out-of-doors; or(3)Cooking over an open flame or fire out-of-doors.(b)No person shall engage in camping on public property except as may be specifically authorized by the appropriate governmental authority by ordinance, rule, regulation or permit. ... (d)Prior to citing an individual for a violation of this section, if such person is homeless he/she shall be given an opportunity to enter a homeless shelter or alternative shelter, if available. If no such shelter is available, no citation shall be issued. If such shelter is available, and the violator refuses to relocate to an available shelter, a citation may be issued for violation of this section.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 43 | Land Development Code: Supplement 38).
Full Breakdown
Section 50-7 of the Port Orange Code, adopted by Ordinance No. 2016-2 on March 15, 2016, defines camping on public property broadly: sleeping or otherwise being in a temporary shelter out-of-doors, sleeping out-of-doors, or cooking over an open flame or fire out-of-doors. Subsection (b) makes camping on public property unlawful unless specifically authorized by the appropriate governmental authority through ordinance, rule, regulation or permit, meaning any encampment on city-owned land, streets, or leased public property is presumptively prohibited absent an express permit. The Code is careful, however, to say that the mere act of sleeping on public property is not by itself a violation; subsection (c) requires an officer to find, at minimum, that the person occupies dedicated or leased public property and is either inside a tent, sleeping bag, or covered by blankets, newspapers or cardboard, or inside some other temporary shelter, has built a campfire, or admits when woken that he or she has no home or permanent shelter.
The most consequential protection sits in subsection (d): before citing anyone for a Section 50-7 violation, if that person is homeless, the officer must give them the opportunity to enter a homeless shelter or alternative shelter. If no shelter is available at that time, no citation may be issued at all. Only if a shelter placement is available and the person refuses to relocate may a citation follow. 00, imprisonment up to 60 days, or both, with continuing violations charged per day.
Violations & Fines
A person found camping on Port Orange public property, meeting the tent/covering, campfire, or self-reported homelessness criteria in Section 50-7(c), can only be cited after first being offered an available homeless or alternative shelter placement under subsection (d); if no shelter exists, no citation issues. Where a citation is lawfully issued, the general penalty in Section 1-8 applies: up to $500.00 in fines, up to 60 days imprisonment, or both, plus mandatory state court-cost assessments, with each day of continued camping a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it illegal to camp in a Port Orange park or on public property?
Can police cite a homeless person for camping without offering shelter first?
Does merely sleeping outside in Port Orange count as a violation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Port Orange
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Port Orange to another location·View the Florida homelessness & encampment rules overview
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Encampment Sanitation in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Volusia County handle encampment sanitation.