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Redwood City, CA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
City Code Chapter 49, effective 9-8-25
Notice near sensitive areas
48 hours before removal
Notice elsewhere
72 hours before removal
Personal effects storage
90 days, no cost
Max misdemeanor penalty
$100 fine or 6 months jail
Warnings before misdemeanor
2 written warnings required

Summary

Redwood City bans camping on public property under Chapter 49 (the Hopeful Horizons ordinance) whenever a shelter bed is available, and sets a strict notice-and-storage protocol before crews clear a site: 48 hours near schools or the Navigation Center, 72 hours elsewhere.

A.When there is an available shelter location for a person, it is unlawful and a public nuisance for that person to place, erect, configure, construct, or maintain an encampment on public property anywhere in the City.B.Section 49.3.A shall not be enforced against any person unless that person has declined an offer of an available shelter location or otherwise has access to shelter or the means to obtain it.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Zoning Code: Supplement 29 | City Code: Supplement 61 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 49 of the Redwood City Municipal Code, adopted by Ordinance No. 2550 on September 8, 2025, makes it "unlawful and a public nuisance" to place or maintain an encampment on public property when an available shelter location exists for that person (Sec. A), but the prohibition cannot be enforced against someone who has not declined an offer of shelter or otherwise has no access to it (Sec. B). Before removing personal effects, the City must give written notice: at least 48 hours if the encampment sits within 200 feet of a "sensitive area" (schools, Cañada College, the San Mateo County Navigation Center at 275 Blomquist Street, or any waterway including Redwood Creek, Cordilleras Creek, Bayfront Canal or Redwood Shores Lagoon), or 72 hours for all other encampments (Sec.

A). Notice must state the date and time occupants must vacate, warn that unaccompanied items may be discarded, and give a phone number and address for questions (Sec. C). Items posing an imminent safety threat, contraband, evidence, or items blocking pedestrian or vehicle traffic can be removed immediately without that notice (Sec. B). City representatives must itemize and photograph everything removed and store it for 90 days at no cost; unclaimed items after 90 days may be discarded, recycled, or donated (Sec. E-G). For abandoned sites the City may treat apparent garbage as removable on sight and must post a notice giving 48 or 72 hours (matching the sensitive-area distance rule) before discarding non-garbage items (Sec. H). The City Manager may adopt further implementing policies and procedures under Sec. 4.

Violations & Fines

A first violation draws at least two written warnings before any misdemeanor enforcement, and no initial warning can issue without a mental and physical condition screening (Sec. 49.5.A). Each warning must offer a specific available shelter location. A person becomes guilty of a misdemeanor 24 hours after the second written warning if they still have not vacated (Sec. 49.5.C), punishable by up to a $100 fine or up to six months in county jail, or both. Each day the encampment persists is a separate violation, though warnings can't be issued more than once per 24 hours (Sec. 49.5.B). Arresting officers may seize and store personal effects to prevent theft, damage, or re-establishment of the encampment (Sec. 49.5.D), and defendants may access court diversion programs (Sec. 49.5.E). Code Enforcement, the Police Department, and San Mateo County may all enforce this chapter (Sec. 49.5.F).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Redwood City clear an encampment with no warning?
Only in exigent circumstances, such as fire risk, blocked traffic or building access, disease outbreak, or a threat to utility infrastructure (Sec. 49.1). Outside those situations the City must give 48 or 72 hours' written notice depending on proximity to a sensitive area before removing personal effects under Sec. 49.6.A.
What happens to belongings the City removes?
Staff must itemize and photograph removed personal effects and store them in labeled containers for 90 days at no charge under Sec. 49.6.E-F. Owners can reclaim items with reasonable evidence of ownership; a government ID is not required. Unclaimed items after 90 days may be discarded, recycled, or donated.
Is camping on public property automatically illegal in Redwood City?
No. Sec. 49.3.A only makes it unlawful when an available shelter location exists for that specific person, and Sec. 49.3.B bars enforcement unless the person declined a shelter offer or otherwise has access to shelter or the means to obtain it.
How many warnings come before someone can be arrested?
Two written warnings are required first, each offering a specific shelter location, and no initial warning can be given without a screening of the person's mental and physical condition (Sec. 49.5.A). A misdemeanor applies 24 hours after the second warning if the person still has not vacated (Sec. 49.5.C).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Redwood City

All Redwood City rules

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