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King County, WA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Max residents
100 per encampment site
Max duration
122 days per site
Required sanitation
portable toilets, handwashing stations, trash patrol
Site buffer
20-ft setback or 6-ft fence
Repeat-site rule
same site no more than once per 12 months

Summary

Unincorporated King County permits sanctioned homeless encampments only under a temporary use permit that mandates portable toilets, handwashing stations, refuse receptacles, a regular trash patrol, and full garbage disposal before the site closes.

City-specific rules exist: Seattle, Renton, Kirkland, Kent, Auburn, and Bellevue have their own encampment sanitation rules that differ from King County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

D. The host and managing agency will assure all applicable public health regulations, including but not limited to the following, will be met:

1. Sanitary portable toilets;

2. Hand washing stations by the toilets;

3. Food preparation or service tents;

4. Security tents;

5. Refuse receptacles; and

6. Disposal of all garbage and debris before vacating the encampment site at the end of the permit period;

E. The homeless encampment shall be within a half mile of a public transportation stop or the sponsor or host must demonstrate the ability for residents to obtain access to the nearest public transportation stop through sponsor or host provided van or car pools. During hours when public transportation is not available, the sponsor or host shall also make transportation available to anyone who is rejected from or ordered to leave the homeless encampment;

F. The homeless encampment site must be buffered from surrounding properties with:

1. A minimum twenty-foot setback in each direction from the boundary of the lot on which the homeless encampment is located, excluding access;

2. Established vegetation sufficiently dense to obscure view; or

3. A six foot high, view-obscuring fence;

G. No permanent structures shall be erected on the homeless encampment site;

H. A regular trash patrol in the immediate vicinity of the homeless encampment site shall be provided;

Source: King County Regional Homelessness AuthorityView official code

Full Breakdown

King County Code § 21A.45.060 requires any sanctioned homeless encampment in unincorporated King County to operate under a temporary use permit capped at 100 residents and 122 days per site. The host and managing agency must provide sanitary portable toilets, handwashing stations by the toilets, refuse receptacles, and dispose of all garbage and debris before vacating, plus a regular trash patrol of the surrounding area. This rule applies only outside city limits -- Seattle, Bellevue, Kent, Renton, and King County's roughly 30 other incorporated cities enforce their own encampment and camping codes.

Violations & Fines

Violation of permit conditions or the written code of conduct can trigger a county notice of violation; if uncured within six days, the department can order residents to vacate within seventeen days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does King County ban homeless encampments in unincorporated areas?
No. County Code § 21A.45.060 allows sanctioned tent encampments under a temporary use permit if they meet sanitation, security, and neighborhood-notice standards, capped at 100 residents and 122 days per site.
Does this rule cover Seattle encampments?
No. Seattle and King County's other roughly 30 cities operate under their own municipal codes; K.C.C. Title 21A governs only unincorporated county land.
What sanitation is required at a permitted encampment?
Sanitary portable toilets, handwashing stations by the toilets, refuse receptacles, and a regular trash patrol, plus full garbage and debris disposal before the site is vacated.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in King County

All King County rules

Compare King County to another location·View the Washington homelessness & encampment rules overview

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