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Miami, FL Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Sit-Lie Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited acts
Sit, lie, stand, loiter, walk, camp
Trigger
Blocks passage + refuse officer's move-on order
Objects
Blocking objects banned, no warning needed
Max penalty
$500 fine / 60 days jail
Exempt
Permitted parades/assemblies (if not hazardous)

Summary

City law makes it unlawful to sit, lie, stand, loiter or camp on any Miami sidewalk, street or public right-of-way if doing so blocks passage and you refuse a police officer's order to move on.

(c)Prohibited behavior. It is unlawful for any person or any number of persons:(1)To so stand, loiter, walk, sit, lie, or camp upon any street, sidewalk or public right-of-way in the city so as to obstruct free passage over, on or along said street, sidewalk or public right-of-way, after a request by a law enforcement officer to move on so as to cease blocking or obstructing free passage thereon.(2)By placing an object or objects on a street, sidewalk or public right-of-way in the city, to cause a condition of obstruction or blockage of a street, sidewalk or public right-of-way so as to obstruct free passage over, on or along said street, sidewalk or public right-of-way.(d)Applicability. The provisions of subsection (c)(1) hereof apply only when a person or number of persons shall stand, loiter, walk, sit, lie, or camp on a street, sidewalk or public right-of-way so as to obstruct free passage thereon and shall refuse to obey a request by a law enforcement officer to move on; mere refusal to move on is not enough to support the offense - there must be an actual blocking of free passage over, on or along said street, sidewalk or public right-of-way. This section shall not apply to "assemblies" or "parades" as defined in section 54-1, taking place on a street, sidewalk or public right-of-way, unless any such assembly or parade creates and/or causes a hazardous condition or threatens public safety. (Ord. No. 13392, § 1, 6-13-13)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 23 | Ordinance 11000 (Previous Zoning Code): Supplement 22 | Miami 21 (Zoning Code): ?).

Full Breakdown

Miami Code § 54-2 bans standing, loitering, walking, sitting, lying or camping on any street, sidewalk or public right-of-way so as to obstruct free passage, but only once a law enforcement officer has asked the person to move on and free passage is actually being blocked: mere refusal to move without an actual obstruction is not enough to violate the section. Placing objects that block a sidewalk or right-of-way is separately prohibited with no move-on warning required. Permitted assemblies and parades are exempt unless they create a hazardous condition or threaten public safety.

Violations & Fines

General penalty under § 1-13: up to $500.00 fine, up to 60 days imprisonment, or both; each day the violation continues is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I be cited just for sitting on a Miami sidewalk?
Not by itself: you must be blocking free passage AND have refused a police officer's request to move on before it's a violation.
Does the ordinance apply to placing items like carts or bedding on a sidewalk?
Yes: objects that obstruct a street, sidewalk or right-of-way are separately banned under § 54-2(c)(2), with no move-on warning required first.

Sources & Official References

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Sit-Lie Rules in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Miami-Dade County handle sit-lie rules.

Miami Beach, FL
Significant Restrictions
Homestead, FL
Heavy Restrictions