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Riverside, CA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Sit-Lie Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
RMC § 9.04.400(A)-(C)
Notice requirement
Officer warning required before violation
Exceptions
7 listed, incl. medical, wheelchair, permit
Related rule
RMC § 9.04.280 (no notice required)
Building entrances
§ 9.04.500 bars sitting 10 p.m.–7 a.m.
Charge type
Misdemeanor or infraction

Summary

RMC § 9.04.400 bars sitting, lying, or otherwise obstructing movement on a Riverside public sidewalk or public way, but only after a law enforcement officer has first notified the person they are in violation. Exceptions cover medical emergencies, wheelchairs, permitted events, and benches provided for seating.

A. No person, after having been notified by a law enforcement officer that he or she is in violation of the prohibition in this section, shall occupy any portion of a public way or public place so as to obstruct or interfere with the flow of pedestrian or vehicular traffic thereon, whether such person does so alone or together with one or more persons, or with equipment or personal property of any nature, and whether such person does so by standing, sitting, lying, or in any other manner. B. No person, after having been notified by a law enforcement officer that he or she is in violation of the prohibition in this section, shall sit or lie down upon a public sidewalk or sidewalk curb, or upon a blanket, chair, stool, or any other object placed upon a public sidewalk.

Source: City of Riverside Homeless ServicesView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 33).

Full Breakdown

400, 'Conduct on public property,' last amended by Ordinance 7548 in 2021. Subsection A prohibits obstructing or interfering with pedestrian or vehicular traffic on a public way, by standing, sitting, lying, or with equipment or property, but only 'after having been notified by a law enforcement officer' that the person is in violation. Subsection B is more specific: no person, again after notice from an officer, shall sit or lie down upon a public sidewalk or sidewalk curb, or upon a blanket, chair, stool, or other object placed on the sidewalk.

Subsection C lists seven exceptions that make clear the rule is not a blanket sit-lie ban: people watching a permitted parade or festival from the curb; people using benches or seating the City has authorized; conduct covered by a City permit; conduct on privately owned public-facing property with the owner's permission; sitting or lying due to a medical emergency; wheelchair users; and people using chairs or stools with permitted display devices. , excusing medical emergencies and First Amendment activity. 400(I) makes a violation a misdemeanor or infraction chargeable at the City Attorney's discretion, and the notice-first structure in subsections A and B means a first-time sit or lie typically draws a warning before any citation issues.

Violations & Fines

Sitting, lying, or blocking pedestrian movement on a Riverside sidewalk after a law enforcement officer has already warned the person violates RMC § 9.04.400(A)–(B); medical emergencies, wheelchair users, permitted events, and authorized benches are exempt under subsection C. A first violation typically draws an officer warning before a citation; repeat conduct is chargeable as a misdemeanor or infraction under § 9.04.400(I).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Riverside police cite someone for sitting on a sidewalk?
Only after a warning. RMC § 9.04.400(B) prohibits sitting or lying on a public sidewalk, but subsections A and B both require that an officer first notify the person they are in violation before any citation can issue for that conduct.
Are there exceptions to Riverside's sit-lie sidewalk rule?
Yes, seven under § 9.04.400(C), including people watching a permitted parade from the curb, people using City-authorized benches, conduct under a City permit, medical emergencies, wheelchair users, and people using chairs with permitted display devices.
Does Riverside have a separate rule for sleeping on the street?
Yes. RMC § 9.04.280(B) separately bars sitting, lying, or sleeping in or upon any street, sidewalk, or public way, with its own exception for parade-curb sitters and City-provided benches; this section does not carry the officer-notice requirement found in § 9.04.400.

Sources & Official References

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