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Monroe County, FL Hotels & Lodging: Transient Occupancy Tax (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rate
4% of total rent charged
Citation
Monroe County Code § 23-197
Collected by
Monroe County Tax Collector
Applies to
stays of six months or less
Penalty
second-degree misdemeanor for non-collection

Summary

Every hotel, motel, and other short-term lodging in Monroe County, including the unincorporated Florida Keys, collects a 4 percent Tourist Development Tax on rent for stays of six months or less. Monroe County Code § 23-197 levies the tax countywide, on top of the state sales tax, funding tourism promotion, beaches, and convention facilities.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Monroe County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)There shall be levied through the incorporated and unincorporated areas of Monroe County, Florida, a tourist development tax at a rate of four percent of each whole and major fraction of each dollar of the total rental charged every person who rents, leases or lets for consideration any living quarters or accommodations in any hotel, apartment hotel, motel, resort motel, apartment motel, rooming house, tourist or trailer camp or condominium for a term of six months or less. When receipt of consideration is by way of property other than money, the tax shall be levied on the fair market value of such nonmonetary consideration.(b)The tourist development tax shall be in addition to any other tax levied pursuant to F.S. ch. 212 and in addition to all other taxes, fees and the consideration for rental or lease.

Full Breakdown

Monroe County Code § 23-197 levies a Tourist Development Tax of four percent on the total rent charged for any hotel, apartment hotel, motel, resort motel, apartment motel, rooming house, tourist or trailer camp, or condominium rented for a term of six months or less, whether inside the unincorporated Keys or inside any of the five Monroe County municipalities. ch. 212 and to all other taxes or fees on the rental, and the operator who receives the rent must charge and collect it from the guest at the time of payment.

Collection and enforcement run through the Monroe County Tax Collector under § 23-198, following the same procedures used for the state sales tax: the collector can audit a hotel's books after 60 days' written notice and retains up to three percent of collections for administration. Revenue flows into the Monroe County Tourist Development Trust Fund and is spent under the plan set out at § 23-200, split between advertising Monroe County tourism nationally and internationally (the first two cents of the four-cent tax) and capital projects such as convention centers, beach renourishment, and public facilities tied to tourism (the third and fourth cents).

The nine-member Monroe County Tourist Development Council, created under § 23-199, reviews expenditures and reports annually to the board of county commissioners. Because the tax reaches every short-term stay, not just traditional hotels, it also applies to condominiums, apartment motels, and trailer camps rented for six months or less throughout unincorporated Monroe County.

Violations & Fines

An operator who fails or refuses to charge and collect the 4 percent tax from a guest, or who advertises that the tax will be absorbed, waived, or refunded, is guilty of a second-degree misdemeanor under Monroe County Code § 23-201, punishable under F.S. §§ 775.082 and 775.083, in addition to remaining personally liable for the unpaid tax itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Monroe County's hotel occupancy tax rate?
Monroe County Code § 23-197 sets the Tourist Development Tax at 4 percent of the total rent charged for any hotel, motel, apartment, condominium, or trailer camp rented for six months or less, whether the property sits in the unincorporated Keys or inside Key West, Marathon, Islamorada, Key Colony Beach, or Layton.
Where does Monroe County's 4 percent hotel tax money go?
Revenue goes into the county's Tourist Development Trust Fund under § 23-200. The first two cents fund advertising and promotion of Monroe County tourism, while the third and fourth cents fund capital projects such as convention facilities, museums, and beach renourishment, overseen by the Monroe County Tourist Development Council.
What happens if a hotel fails to collect the tax?
Monroe County Code § 23-201 makes an operator who fails or refuses to collect the tax personally liable for the amount due and guilty of a second-degree misdemeanor punishable under Florida Statutes §§ 775.082 or 775.083. Advertising that the tax will be absorbed or refunded is a separate violation under the same section.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Monroe County

All Monroe County rules

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