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Monroe County, FL Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Zoning status
permitted use, by right
Districts allowing it
SR, SR-L, NA, MN, OS
Permit required
none
Colony or lot-size limit
none stated
Contrast
home occupations need special use permit

Summary

In the unincorporated Florida Keys (Monroe County), beekeeping is listed as a permitted-by-right use in the Suburban Residential, Suburban Residential (Limited), Native Area, Mainland Native Area, and Offshore Island zoning districts, with no special use permit or conditional-use review required under Land Development Code Section 130-94.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Monroe County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)The following uses are permitted as of right in the suburban residential district:(1)Detached dwellings;(2)Parks, excluding tennis courts and swimming pools;(3)Beekeeping;(4)Home occupations—Special use permit required;(5)Accessory uses;(6)Vacation rental use if a special vacation rental permit is obtained under the regulations established in section 134-1;

Full Breakdown

Section 130-94(a) lists the uses allowed as of right in the Suburban Residential district, and beekeeping sits third on that list, alongside detached dwellings and parks, with no permit or conditional-use process attached. That stands in direct contrast to the very next entry on the same list: home occupations require a special use permit. The same by-right treatment for beekeeping repeats in Section 130-95 for the Suburban Residential (Limited) district, Section 130-89 for the Native Area district, Section 130-87 for the Mainland Native Area district, and Section 130-90 for the Offshore Island district.

None of these sections impose a colony count limit, a lot-size minimum, a setback from a property line, or a registration requirement; beekeeping simply appears on the permitted-use list the same way parks and accessory uses do. Because the Land Development Code treats beekeeping as a use of land rather than a structure, it is not subject to the density and intensity tables that separately govern dwellings and commercial buildings in these districts. A beekeeper in Key Largo's Native Area district or a Big Pine Key lot zoned Suburban Residential can install hives without first going through the minor or major conditional use process set out in Chapter 110, Article III that many other uses in these same districts must follow.

Violations & Fines

Because beekeeping carries no permit condition in these districts, code enforcement exposure comes only from other rules, such as bufferyard, nuisance, or animal-at-large provisions in Chapter 4 of the Monroe County Code, not from the land-use listing itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep bees on my Big Pine Key or Key Largo property?
If your lot is zoned Suburban Residential, Suburban Residential (Limited), Native Area, Mainland Native Area, or Offshore Island, Section 130-94 and its counterparts list beekeeping as a use permitted as of right, with no special permit needed.
Does Monroe County limit how many hives I can have?
The Land Development Code's district use lists, including Section 130-94(a)(3), name beekeeping as a permitted use without stating a colony count, hive number, or lot-size threshold.
Do I need the same permit as a home business?
No. Section 130-94(a) lists beekeeping and home occupations back to back, but only home occupations carry the words "Special use permit required"; beekeeping carries no such condition.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Monroe County

All Monroe County rules

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