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Monroe County, FL Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited act
Feeding raccoons, opossums, other wild animals
Governing law
Monroe County Code § 12-119(b)
Zone
Sea-turtle nesting protection boundaries
Nesting season
April 15 through October 31
Penalty
Up to $500 fine and/or 60 days jail

Summary

In the unincorporated Florida Keys (Monroe County), Section 12-119 of the County Code makes it unlawful to feed raccoons, opossums and other wild animals within the sea-turtle nesting protection zone, and bars predatory pets from roaming loose there during nesting season, to keep the Keys' turtle nests and hatchlings safe from wildlife predation.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Monroe County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)No predatory pets or pets likely to have a potential for being disruptive or damaging to nesting turtles, hatchlings, or nests shall be allowed to roam loose and unsupervised within the jurisdictional boundaries during the nesting season. Such pets include, but are not limited to, dogs, cats, snakes, lizards or iguanas, ferrets and pigs.(b)Feeding of raccoons, opossums and other wild animals within the jurisdictional boundaries is prohibited. ... Violations of this article may be prosecuted in the same manner as misdemeanors are prosecuted. In such cases, the violations shall be prosecuted in the name of the state in a court having jurisdiction over misdemeanors by the prosecuting attorney thereof and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine not to exceed $500.00 or by imprisonment in the county jail not to exceed 60 days, or both such fine and imprisonment.

Full Breakdown

Monroe County's sea-turtle protection article, Sections 12-113 through 12-120 of the County Code, was adopted to protect nesting loggerhead, green, leatherback and hawksbill turtles along the Florida Keys' beaches. Section 12-119, 'Protection from predation,' has two parts: subsection (a) bars predatory pets, including dogs, cats, snakes, lizards or iguanas, ferrets and pigs, from roaming loose and unsupervised within the article's defined jurisdictional boundaries during nesting season, and subsection (b) separately makes it unlawful to feed raccoons, opossums and other wild animals within those same boundaries.

The article defines jurisdictional boundaries, for sea turtle protection, as the land within a set distance of an identified or potential nesting area, so the feeding ban is tied to beachfront and near-beach property in the unincorporated Keys rather than applying countywide. Nesting season runs April 15 through October 31 each year. 00, up to 60 days in the county jail, or both. Both the property owner and any designee, agent, tenant, lessee or assignee are each individually responsible for compliance.

Violations & Fines

Feeding raccoons, opossums or other wild animals, or letting a predatory pet roam loose, within the sea-turtle nesting protection zone is prosecuted like a misdemeanor under Section 12-120: a conviction carries a fine of up to $500.00, up to 60 days in the county jail, or both, and the case can also go before the county's code enforcement special magistrate. Both the property owner and any tenant or agent can be held responsible.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to feed raccoons anywhere in Monroe County?
The ban in Section 12-119(b) applies within the sea-turtle protection article's jurisdictional boundaries, the land near identified or potential nesting beaches in the unincorporated Keys, not countywide. Feeding raccoons, opossums or other wild animals inside that zone is unlawful at any time of year, not only during nesting season.
Does this rule also restrict pets?
Yes. Section 12-119(a) bars predatory pets, listed as dogs, cats, snakes, lizards or iguanas, ferrets and pigs, from roaming loose and unsupervised within the same nesting protection boundaries during nesting season, April 15 through October 31, so pets and wildlife feeding are addressed in the same predation section.
What is the penalty for violating the predation section?
Section 12-120 lets the county prosecute a violation as a misdemeanor, with a conviction punishable by a fine of up to $500.00, up to 60 days in the county jail, or both. The county can also pursue the case before its code enforcement special magistrate or through civil and injunctive relief.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Monroe County

All Monroe County rules

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