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Monroe County, FL Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Monroe County Code § 4-67(a)
Applies to
Dogs and other animals, not cats
Supervision exception
Close supervision or organized activity
Diseased-animal rule
No exception, ever prohibited at large
Voice-command range
Within 20 feet (Sec. 4-1)
Max civil penalty
$500.00 per violation (Sec. 4-46)

Summary

In unincorporated Monroe County, a dog may not run at large on public property or on someone else's private property without permission, and a diseased dog can never be allowed to run at large. A dog under an owner's close supervision, or engaged in an organized exhibition, trial, or legal sport, isn't treated as at large.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Monroe County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No owner or keeper of an animal, other than a domestic cat, shall allow the animal to run at large on any public property or on any private property of another without permission of the property owner. Any animal under the close supervision of its owner or keeper or otherwise engaged in an organized animal exhibition, field trial, competition, legal sport or training for these activities, shall not be deemed to be an animal at large. It is unlawful for owners or keepers of a diseased animal, including a diseased cat, to allow the animal to run at large.

Full Breakdown

Monroe County Code § 4-67(a) prohibits an owner or keeper of "an animal, other than a domestic cat," from allowing the animal to run at large on public property or on another person's private property without the owner's permission, which covers dogs directly since cats are carved out. An animal under the close supervision of its owner or keeper, or otherwise engaged in an organized animal exhibition, field trial, competition, legal sport, or training for those activities, is not deemed to be at large. Separately, and without the supervision exception, it is unlawful for owners or keepers of a diseased animal, including a diseased cat, to allow that animal to run at large at all.

Property owners and tenants may lawfully seize, in a humane manner, any dog running at large on their own property under § 4-43(a), but must immediately deliver it to the animal control supervisor or officer. "Direct control" under § 4-1 means immediate and continuous physical control by leash, secured fence, or other confinement, and "effective voice command" means voice control within 20 feet that at all times prevents the dog from running at large. Violations are enforced through the chapter 4 citation process.

Violations & Fines

Allowing a dog to run at large on public property, or on private property belonging to someone else without permission, violates § 4-67(a) unless the dog is under close owner supervision or engaged in an organized/legal activity. A diseased dog running at large is always a violation, with no supervision exception. Citations follow the § 4-46 civil-infraction process, capped at $500.00 per violation, with mandatory court appearance for repeat or aggravated offenses.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Monroe County require dogs to be on a leash?
Section 4-67(a) bans letting a dog run at large on public property or someone else's private property without permission, unless it is under the owner's close supervision or engaged in an organized activity like a trial or legal sport; a leash is the most common way owners satisfy direct control.
Can my neighbor legally grab my dog if it wanders onto their property?
Yes. Section 4-43(a) lets a property owner or tenant humanely seize a dog running at large on their own property, but they must immediately deliver it to the county's animal control supervisor or an animal control officer.
Is there an exception for a diseased dog running loose?
No. Section 4-67(a) specifically states it is unlawful for owners or keepers of a diseased animal to allow it to run at large, with no close-supervision or organized-activity exception applying to that clause.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Monroe County

All Monroe County rules

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