Surry County, NC Hurricane Preparedness: Flood Elevation (2026)
Key Facts
- Residential floor
- No lower than regulatory flood protection elevation
- Non-residential option
- Flood-proof instead, engineer-certified
- Manufactured homes
- Same elevation, anchored foundation required
- Certification
- Registered engineer or architect required
- Enforcement
- Floodplain Administrator and Building Official
Summary
In special flood hazard areas of unincorporated Surry County, new construction and substantial improvements, including manufactured homes, must have their lowest floor built no lower than the regulatory flood protection elevation, per § 154.017-07, or be engineer-certified as flood-proofed for non-residential buildings.
(A) Residential construction. New construction or substantial improvement of any residential structure (including manufactured homes) shall have the reference level, including basement, elevated no lower than the regulatory flood protection elevation, as defined in § 154.003-02. (B) Non-residential construction. (1) New construction or substantial improvement of any commercial, industrial, or other non-residential structure shall have the reference level, including basement, elevated no lower than the regulatory flood protection elevation, as defined in § 154.003-02. (2) Structures located in A, AO, AE, and A1-30 Zones may be flood-proofed to the regulatory flood protection elevation in lieu of elevation; provided that all areas of the structure below the required flood protection elevation are water-tight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water, using structural components having the capability of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and the effect of buoyancy.
Full Breakdown
Surry County Code § 154.017-07(A) requires new construction or substantial improvement of any residential structure, including manufactured homes, in a special flood hazard area to have its reference level, including the basement, elevated no lower than the regulatory flood protection elevation defined in § 154.003-02. Non-residential construction under subsection (B) faces the same elevation floor, but a commercial, industrial or other non-residential building located in an A, AO, AE or A1-30 zone can instead be flood-proofed to that elevation, provided every area below the required elevation is watertight, using walls substantially impermeable to water and structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads; a registered professional engineer or architect must certify that the flood-proofing meets the standard, and that certification goes to the Floodplain Administrator along with an operational and maintenance plan.
Manufactured homes get their own elevation rule under subsection (C): the reference level must sit no lower than the regulatory flood protection elevation, the home must be anchored to a foundation meeting the state's Manufactured/Mobile Homes regulations, and if the chassis is elevated more than 36 inches, an engineering certification is required. Enclosed areas below the required elevation cannot be used for human habitation and must include flood vents that automatically equalize hydrostatic pressure. The Floodplain Administrator enforces these standards alongside the Building Official, and § 154.017-06(J) separately bars new solid waste, hazardous waste, salvage or chemical storage facilities from special flood hazard areas altogether except by variance.
Violations & Fines
Building below the regulatory flood protection elevation without the required elevation certificate or engineer's flood-proofing certification violates § 154.017-07, and the Floodplain Administrator can withhold or revoke the floodplain development permit; violations of this chapter are enforced under the county's general civil-penalty schedule in § 154.005-11, starting with a warning citation and escalating to $50 and then $100 per citation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high must a new house be built in a Surry County flood zone?
Can a commercial building be flood-proofed instead of elevated?
Who certifies that a building meets Surry County's flood elevation rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Surry County
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