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Surry County, NC Hurricane Preparedness: Flood Elevation (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential floor
No lower than regulatory flood protection elevation
Non-residential option
Flood-proof instead, engineer-certified
Manufactured homes
Same elevation, anchored foundation required
Certification
Registered engineer or architect required
Enforcement
Floodplain Administrator and Building Official

Summary

In special flood hazard areas of unincorporated Surry County, new construction and substantial improvements, including manufactured homes, must have their lowest floor built no lower than the regulatory flood protection elevation, per § 154.017-07, or be engineer-certified as flood-proofed for non-residential buildings.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Surry County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) Residential construction. New construction or substantial improvement of any residential structure (including manufactured homes) shall have the reference level, including basement, elevated no lower than the regulatory flood protection elevation, as defined in § 154.003-02. (B) Non-residential construction. (1) New construction or substantial improvement of any commercial, industrial, or other non-residential structure shall have the reference level, including basement, elevated no lower than the regulatory flood protection elevation, as defined in § 154.003-02. (2) Structures located in A, AO, AE, and A1-30 Zones may be flood-proofed to the regulatory flood protection elevation in lieu of elevation; provided that all areas of the structure below the required flood protection elevation are water-tight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water, using structural components having the capability of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and the effect of buoyancy.

Full Breakdown

Surry County Code § 154.017-07(A) requires new construction or substantial improvement of any residential structure, including manufactured homes, in a special flood hazard area to have its reference level, including the basement, elevated no lower than the regulatory flood protection elevation defined in § 154.003-02. Non-residential construction under subsection (B) faces the same elevation floor, but a commercial, industrial or other non-residential building located in an A, AO, AE or A1-30 zone can instead be flood-proofed to that elevation, provided every area below the required elevation is watertight, using walls substantially impermeable to water and structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads; a registered professional engineer or architect must certify that the flood-proofing meets the standard, and that certification goes to the Floodplain Administrator along with an operational and maintenance plan.

Manufactured homes get their own elevation rule under subsection (C): the reference level must sit no lower than the regulatory flood protection elevation, the home must be anchored to a foundation meeting the state's Manufactured/Mobile Homes regulations, and if the chassis is elevated more than 36 inches, an engineering certification is required. Enclosed areas below the required elevation cannot be used for human habitation and must include flood vents that automatically equalize hydrostatic pressure. The Floodplain Administrator enforces these standards alongside the Building Official, and § 154.017-06(J) separately bars new solid waste, hazardous waste, salvage or chemical storage facilities from special flood hazard areas altogether except by variance.

Violations & Fines

Building below the regulatory flood protection elevation without the required elevation certificate or engineer's flood-proofing certification violates § 154.017-07, and the Floodplain Administrator can withhold or revoke the floodplain development permit; violations of this chapter are enforced under the county's general civil-penalty schedule in § 154.005-11, starting with a warning citation and escalating to $50 and then $100 per citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high must a new house be built in a Surry County flood zone?
Under § 154.017-07(A), the reference level, including the basement, of any new or substantially improved residential structure in a special flood hazard area must be elevated no lower than the regulatory flood protection elevation set in § 154.003-02, and manufactured homes face the same requirement.
Can a commercial building be flood-proofed instead of elevated?
Yes, in A, AO, AE and A1-30 zones. Section 154.017-07(B)(2) allows non-residential structures to be flood-proofed to the regulatory flood protection elevation instead of physically elevated, provided the space below that elevation is watertight and a registered engineer or architect certifies the design.
Who certifies that a building meets Surry County's flood elevation rule?
A registered professional engineer or architect must certify compliance under § 154.017-07(B)(3), and that certification, along with an operational and maintenance plan, must be filed with the Floodplain Administrator under § 154.017-03 before the project can proceed.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Surry County

All Surry County rules

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