Surry County, NC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Setback
- 75 ft from residential/agricultural property
- Fence height
- At least 5-ft security fence
- Vegetation
- 80% of existing vegetation preserved
- Scope
- Non-farm production/sale, not bona fide farms
- First penalty
- $50 first citation, $100 repeat citations
Summary
Surry County Code § 154.008(C)(42) governs livestock production and sales, including livestock sale barns, on land that does not qualify as a bona fide farm: a 75-foot setback from residential and agricultural property, waste management to keep it from spreading to neighbors, and a security fence at least five feet high to keep animals confined.
(42) Livestock production and sales, livestock sale barns (non-bona fide farm). See Permitted Use Table NAICS Classification Number 1114. (a) Site standards. 1. All structures and associated uses, parking areas, loading areas, storage areas, and outdoor assembly areas shall be set back a minimum of 75-feet from all properties used or zoned for residential or agricultural purposes. 2. Livestock waste shall be managed to prevent from spreading to adjacent properties. ... (c) Screening and fencing. ... ... 2. The portion of the property being used to keep the livestock shall be fenced with a security fence at least five feet high, as to keep livestock confined and off adjoining properties. (d) Operational requirements. 1. The site shall be utilized in a manner that prevents noise and dust from adversely impacting adjacent properties.
Full Breakdown
The zoning code's use table labels this entry "Livestock production and sales non-farm," matching the defined term LIVESTOCK, NON-FARM elsewhere in the code, and it is the closest provision to a general livestock-keeping rule for anyone not operating a bona fide farm exempt from zoning. Under § 154.008(C)(42)(a), all structures, parking areas, loading areas, storage areas and outdoor assembly areas tied to the operation must sit back at least 75 feet from any property used or zoned for residential or agricultural purposes, livestock waste must be managed so it does not spread to adjacent properties, at least 80% of existing vegetation in the area where animals are kept must be preserved, and traffic flow from state-maintained roads has to be considered.
Subsection (c) requires buffers meeting the county's general § 154.015 screening standard plus a security fence at least five feet high around the area where livestock is kept, specifically to keep animals confined and off neighboring land. Subsection (d) adds an operational duty: the site must be run so noise and dust, including from unpaved storage areas, do not adversely impact adjacent properties. Someone simply keeping a handful of hens or a couple of goats purely for personal use, with no production or sale involved, sits outside this section's plain wording, since it targets "production and sales."
Violations & Fines
Falling short of the 75-foot setback, the five-foot confinement fence, or the waste and dust controls in § 154.008(C)(42) is a zoning violation under § 154.005-10. The Zoning Administrator investigates complaints and issues a notice of violation, and unresolved cases move to the § 154.005-11 penalty schedule: a warning citation, then $50 for a first citation and $100 for each citation after that, with each day a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep livestock on a residential lot in unincorporated Surry County?
Does Surry County require fencing for non-farm livestock?
What happens if a livestock operation creates dust or noise problems for neighbors?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Surry County
How Surry County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Surry County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview
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