Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Surry County, NC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Setback
75 ft from residential/agricultural property
Fence height
At least 5-ft security fence
Vegetation
80% of existing vegetation preserved
Scope
Non-farm production/sale, not bona fide farms
First penalty
$50 first citation, $100 repeat citations

Summary

Surry County Code § 154.008(C)(42) governs livestock production and sales, including livestock sale barns, on land that does not qualify as a bona fide farm: a 75-foot setback from residential and agricultural property, waste management to keep it from spreading to neighbors, and a security fence at least five feet high to keep animals confined.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Surry County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(42) Livestock production and sales, livestock sale barns (non-bona fide farm). See Permitted Use Table NAICS Classification Number 1114. (a) Site standards. 1. All structures and associated uses, parking areas, loading areas, storage areas, and outdoor assembly areas shall be set back a minimum of 75-feet from all properties used or zoned for residential or agricultural purposes. 2. Livestock waste shall be managed to prevent from spreading to adjacent properties. ... (c) Screening and fencing. ... ... 2. The portion of the property being used to keep the livestock shall be fenced with a security fence at least five feet high, as to keep livestock confined and off adjoining properties. (d) Operational requirements. 1. The site shall be utilized in a manner that prevents noise and dust from adversely impacting adjacent properties.

Full Breakdown

The zoning code's use table labels this entry "Livestock production and sales non-farm," matching the defined term LIVESTOCK, NON-FARM elsewhere in the code, and it is the closest provision to a general livestock-keeping rule for anyone not operating a bona fide farm exempt from zoning. Under § 154.008(C)(42)(a), all structures, parking areas, loading areas, storage areas and outdoor assembly areas tied to the operation must sit back at least 75 feet from any property used or zoned for residential or agricultural purposes, livestock waste must be managed so it does not spread to adjacent properties, at least 80% of existing vegetation in the area where animals are kept must be preserved, and traffic flow from state-maintained roads has to be considered.

Subsection (c) requires buffers meeting the county's general § 154.015 screening standard plus a security fence at least five feet high around the area where livestock is kept, specifically to keep animals confined and off neighboring land. Subsection (d) adds an operational duty: the site must be run so noise and dust, including from unpaved storage areas, do not adversely impact adjacent properties. Someone simply keeping a handful of hens or a couple of goats purely for personal use, with no production or sale involved, sits outside this section's plain wording, since it targets "production and sales."

Violations & Fines

Falling short of the 75-foot setback, the five-foot confinement fence, or the waste and dust controls in § 154.008(C)(42) is a zoning violation under § 154.005-10. The Zoning Administrator investigates complaints and issues a notice of violation, and unresolved cases move to the § 154.005-11 penalty schedule: a warning citation, then $50 for a first citation and $100 for each citation after that, with each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep livestock on a residential lot in unincorporated Surry County?
If it involves production or sale rather than a bona fide farm, § 154.008(C)(42) applies: a 75-foot setback from residential or agricultural neighbors, a security fence at least five feet high to keep animals confined, and waste management so it does not spread onto adjacent land.
Does Surry County require fencing for non-farm livestock?
Yes. Section 154.008(C)(42)(c) requires a security fence at least five feet high around the area where the livestock is kept, on top of the general screening buffer required under § 154.015 for the rest of the site.
What happens if a livestock operation creates dust or noise problems for neighbors?
Subsection (d) requires the site to be run so noise and dust, including dust from unpaved storage areas, do not adversely impact adjacent properties; a complaint can trigger a notice of violation under § 154.005-10 and civil penalties under § 154.005-11.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Surry County

All Surry County rules

How Surry County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Surry County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview

Get notified when Chickens & Livestock in Surry County, NC changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.