Surry County, NC Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Breed rules
- No breed-specific ban anywhere in county code
- Who decides
- Public Health Director, based on documented behavior
- Appeal body
- Animal Control Committee, the statutory separate board
- Redemption condition
- Secure enclosure or restraint required, § 90.001
- Registration renewal
- Every January under § 90.068
- Worst outcome
- Third enclosure/restraint violation: dog destroyed
Summary
Surry County has no breed-specific ban. Under Code § 90.066, the Public Health Director decides whether a dog is a dangerous dog or potentially dangerous dog based on documented behavior under G.S. § 67-1A, with appeals heard by the Animal Control Committee.
Pursuant to G.S. § 67-4.1(c), the Surry County Public Health Director (hereinafter the “Director”), or his designee, is hereby designated as the person responsible for determining when a dog is a “dangerous dog” or a “potentially dangerous dog” under G.S. § 67-1A. The Animal Control Committee is further designated as the “separate board” as contemplated by G.S. § 67-4.1(c) which shall hear any appeal from a determination of the Director or his designee pursuant to G.S. § 67-4.2(c). ... In addition to the remedies provided in G.S. § 67-1A, the Director or his designee shall impound a DANGEROUS DOG or a POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS DOG as defined under G.S. § 67-4.1(a)(1), as follows:
Full Breakdown
Surry County's Animal Control and Animal Welfare Chapter supplements, rather than replaces, North Carolina's dangerous-dog statutes at G.S. § 130A-200 and G.S. § 67-1A; § 90.065 states that purpose directly. Section 90.066 designates the Surry County Public Health Director, or a designee, as the person who determines whether a dog meets the state definition of a dangerous dog or potentially dangerous dog under G.S. § 67-4.1(c), and it designates the Animal Control Committee as the separate board that hears any appeal under G.S. § 67-4.2(c).
No provision anywhere in Chapter 90 singles out a breed; every determination in Surry County turns on documented conduct, such as inflicting bites causing broken bones, disfiguring lacerations, or hospitalization, or killing or severely injuring another domestic animal off the owner's property. Section 90.067 then splits disposition into two tracks. A dog found DANGEROUS is impounded on delivery of written notice and destroyed once the determination becomes final. A dog found POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS may instead be redeemed, but only on conditions: the owner must complete and have inspected a SECURE ENCLOSURE, or maintain RESTRAINT, as defined in § 90.001, keep current rabies vaccination, and within 30 days have the dog spayed or neutered and microchipped at the owner's expense.
A third violation of the enclosure or restraint condition results in immediate impoundment and destruction on a final adverse determination. Section 90.068 separately requires annual January registration of every dog with a final potentially-dangerous determination, notice before any sale or transfer, and mandatory microchip scanning within 24 hours of the dog's death to confirm it is deceased.
Violations & Fines
Failure to maintain the required secure enclosure or restraint after redemption is a first, second, or third offense under § 90.067(B)(4)-(5): the first two draw civil citations under § 90.999, and a third results in immediate impoundment and, on a final adverse determination, destruction of the dog. Registration lapses or unapproved sales/transfers under § 90.068 can also draw a $500 civil penalty against both seller and buyer, plus a possible misdemeanor charge.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Surry County ban pit bulls or any other breed?
Who decides if my dog is dangerous, and can I appeal?
Can I get my dog back after a potentially-dangerous determination?
What if I don't keep the required enclosure after redemption?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Surry County
How Surry County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Surry County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview
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