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Surry County, NC Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breed rules
No breed-specific ban anywhere in county code
Who decides
Public Health Director, based on documented behavior
Appeal body
Animal Control Committee, the statutory separate board
Redemption condition
Secure enclosure or restraint required, § 90.001
Registration renewal
Every January under § 90.068
Worst outcome
Third enclosure/restraint violation: dog destroyed

Summary

Surry County has no breed-specific ban. Under Code § 90.066, the Public Health Director decides whether a dog is a dangerous dog or potentially dangerous dog based on documented behavior under G.S. § 67-1A, with appeals heard by the Animal Control Committee.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Surry County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Pursuant to G.S. § 67-4.1(c), the Surry County Public Health Director (hereinafter the “Director”), or his designee, is hereby designated as the person responsible for determining when a dog is a “dangerous dog” or a “potentially dangerous dog” under G.S. § 67-1A. The Animal Control Committee is further designated as the “separate board” as contemplated by G.S. § 67-4.1(c) which shall hear any appeal from a determination of the Director or his designee pursuant to G.S. § 67-4.2(c). ... In addition to the remedies provided in G.S. § 67-1A, the Director or his designee shall impound a DANGEROUS DOG or a POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS DOG as defined under G.S. § 67-4.1(a)(1), as follows:

Full Breakdown

Surry County's Animal Control and Animal Welfare Chapter supplements, rather than replaces, North Carolina's dangerous-dog statutes at G.S. § 130A-200 and G.S. § 67-1A; § 90.065 states that purpose directly. Section 90.066 designates the Surry County Public Health Director, or a designee, as the person who determines whether a dog meets the state definition of a dangerous dog or potentially dangerous dog under G.S. § 67-4.1(c), and it designates the Animal Control Committee as the separate board that hears any appeal under G.S. § 67-4.2(c).

No provision anywhere in Chapter 90 singles out a breed; every determination in Surry County turns on documented conduct, such as inflicting bites causing broken bones, disfiguring lacerations, or hospitalization, or killing or severely injuring another domestic animal off the owner's property. Section 90.067 then splits disposition into two tracks. A dog found DANGEROUS is impounded on delivery of written notice and destroyed once the determination becomes final. A dog found POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS may instead be redeemed, but only on conditions: the owner must complete and have inspected a SECURE ENCLOSURE, or maintain RESTRAINT, as defined in § 90.001, keep current rabies vaccination, and within 30 days have the dog spayed or neutered and microchipped at the owner's expense.

A third violation of the enclosure or restraint condition results in immediate impoundment and destruction on a final adverse determination. Section 90.068 separately requires annual January registration of every dog with a final potentially-dangerous determination, notice before any sale or transfer, and mandatory microchip scanning within 24 hours of the dog's death to confirm it is deceased.

Violations & Fines

Failure to maintain the required secure enclosure or restraint after redemption is a first, second, or third offense under § 90.067(B)(4)-(5): the first two draw civil citations under § 90.999, and a third results in immediate impoundment and, on a final adverse determination, destruction of the dog. Registration lapses or unapproved sales/transfers under § 90.068 can also draw a $500 civil penalty against both seller and buyer, plus a possible misdemeanor charge.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Surry County ban pit bulls or any other breed?
No. The county code contains no breed list. Section 90.066 has the Public Health Director determine dangerous dog or potentially dangerous dog status under G.S. § 67-1A strictly from a dog's documented behavior, such as biting or attacking, regardless of breed.
Who decides if my dog is dangerous, and can I appeal?
The Surry County Public Health Director or a designee makes the initial determination under § 90.066. If you disagree, the Animal Control Committee, designated as the statutory separate board, hears the appeal under G.S. § 67-4.2(c).
Can I get my dog back after a potentially-dangerous determination?
Yes, under conditions in § 90.067(B). You must pay redemption and boarding fees, keep the dog in an inspected secure enclosure or under restraint, keep rabies vaccination current, and have the dog spayed or neutered and microchipped within 30 days at your expense.
What if I don't keep the required enclosure after redemption?
A first or second failure draws a civil citation under § 90.999. A third confirmed failure results in immediate impoundment, and if the Director's final determination confirms the violation, the dog is destroyed by Animal Control under § 90.067(B)(5).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Surry County

All Surry County rules

How Surry County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Surry County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview

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