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Surry County, NC Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Cat licensing
No county-wide cat licensing requirement exists
Estrous rule
Female cats barred from roaming at large in heat
Rabies rule
Vaccination mandatory for cats over four months old
Enforcing agency
Surry County Animal Control Department
Repeat penalty
$100, then $250, then $500 civil citations

Summary

Surry County, North Carolina does not license cats, but its Animal Control and Animal Welfare Chapter bars a female cat in heat from roaming at large under § 90.052 and requires every cat over four months old to carry a current rabies vaccination under § 90.115.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Surry County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It shall be unlawful for any person owning or having possession, charge, custody or control over a female dog or female cat to allow that animal to be at large during its estrous period. ... The owner of every dog and cat over four months of age shall have the animal vaccinated against rabies and shall comply with all of the terms and provisions of G.S. Ch. 130A, Art. 6, part 6 pertaining to rabies control.

Full Breakdown

Unlike many jurisdictions, unincorporated Surry County has no cat licensing ordinance and no trap-neuter-return or feral-colony program in its code; § 90.002 defines a FERAL CAT only as an unowned cat which is not an identified animal and which is not socialized, with no accompanying registration or colony-care scheme attached. The code instead regulates cats through two operative rules. First, § 90.052 makes it unlawful for anyone owning or controlling a female dog or female cat to allow that animal to be at large during its estrous (heat) period; on a first complaint the Animal Control Officer (ACO) notifies the owner and orders confinement, and a second confirmed at-large-during-estrous complaint triggers a citation and authorizes impoundment under §§ 90.030 et seq.

Second, § 90.115 requires the owner of every dog and cat over four months of age to have the animal vaccinated against rabies and to comply with North Carolina G.S. Ch. 130A, Art. 6, Part 6. Outside of estrous, an at-large cat is not automatically in violation unless it is also creating a public nuisance under § 90.050, defined at § 90.051 to include chasing, attacking, or repeatedly damaging property. The Animal Control Department, operating under the Surry County Health and Nutrition Center, enforces these sections, and a party redeeming an unvaccinated cat cannot get it back until paying for the required vaccination under § 90.036. Violations of either § 90.052 or § 90.115 fall within the general civil citation schedule at § 90.999.

Violations & Fines

A confirmed second complaint that a female cat was at large during estrous draws a civil citation and authorizes impoundment; civil penalties under § 90.999 run $100 for a first offense, $250 for a second, and $500 for a third or subsequent offense of any provision in this chapter, including the rabies vaccination mandate, in addition to possible Class 3 misdemeanor prosecution under G.S. §§ 14-4 and 153A-123.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to license my cat in Surry County?
No. Surry County Code has no cat licensing requirement anywhere in Chapter 90, the Animal Control and Animal Welfare Chapter. The only ownership-tag rule in the chapter, § 90.030, applies to dogs, not cats.
Can my cat roam outside freely?
Generally yes, unless she is in heat. Section 90.052 makes it unlawful to let a female cat be at large during her estrous period, and a second confirmed complaint can lead to a citation and impoundment under §§ 90.030 et seq.
Is rabies vaccination required for cats?
Yes. Section 90.115 requires every cat over four months old to be vaccinated against rabies and to comply with North Carolina's rabies control statutes, the same requirement the chapter imposes on dogs.
Does Surry County run a feral cat program?
No. Section 90.002 defines FERAL CAT for the chapter's purposes, but the code does not establish any trap-neuter-return, colony registration, or caretaker program for feral cats in the county.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Surry County

All Surry County rules

Compare Surry County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview

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