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Surry County, NC Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permitted districts
CB and HB business districts only
Residential buffer
250 feet from residential zoning
Other property buffer
50 feet from any other lot line
Kennel fence height
6 feet minimum, opaque, escape-proof
On-premises sign cap
9 sq. ft. without Zoning Administrator approval

Summary

In unincorporated Surry County, North Carolina, an animal hospital or veterinary clinic is defined at § 154.003-02 to include grooming, boarding, and pet-supply sales incidental to licensed veterinary treatment. The Table of Permitted Uses allows veterinary services by right only in the county's CB and HB business districts, and any outdoor kennel run must meet the 250-foot residential setback in § 154.008(C)(52)-(53).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Surry County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

ANIMAL HOSPITAL/VETERINARY CLINIC. Any facility used for the purpose of giving licensed medical treatment to animals or pets and any other customarily incidental treatment of the animals, such as grooming, boarding or selling of pet supplies. ... (52) Pet care without kennels. Site standards. No outdoor containment of animals shall be located less than 250 feet from any residentially zoned property and 50 feet from any other adjacent property line. (53) Pet care with kennels. (a) Site standards. No outdoor containment of animals shall be located less than 250 feet from any residentially zoned property and 50 feet from any other adjacent property line. (b) Screening and fencing. Kennel areas must be surrounded by an opaque fence not less than six feet in height and enclosed as to prevent escape.

Full Breakdown

Surry County classifies veterinary practices under the NAICS Veterinary services line of its Table of Permitted Uses (§ 154.007-01), splitting them into two use types, services with outside runs and services without, each permitted by right only in the CB (Central Business) and HB (Highway Business) zoning districts and cross-referenced to a special requirements section. Section 154.003-02 defines an ANIMAL HOSPITAL/VETERINARY CLINIC broadly as any facility giving licensed medical treatment to animals, plus customarily incidental services such as grooming, boarding, and selling pet supplies. The site standards that apply regardless of which use classification governs a given clinic sit in § 154.008(C)(52) and (53): a clinic without outdoor kennels must keep any outdoor animal containment at least 250 feet from residentially zoned property and 50 feet from any other adjacent lot line, and a clinic with kennels must meet that same 250-foot and 50-foot buffer plus additional standards.

Kennel areas must be enclosed by an opaque fence at least six feet high built to prevent escape, designed to buffer noise audible to surrounding properties, and kept clean of pet waste and uneaten feed to prevent odor and aesthetic nuisances. A clinic with kennels is also limited to one on-premises sign, capped at nine square feet unless the Zoning Administrator approves a larger one. Because these are Table of Uses classifications rather than a stand-alone chapter, a veterinary clinic proposed for a Rural Agricultural, residential, or industrial district outside CB or HB is not a listed use and would require a rezoning rather than a special use permit.

Violations & Fines

Surry County treats a veterinary clinic that skips the § 154.008(C)(52)-(53) buffer, fencing, or sanitation standards as a Chapter 154 zoning violation, enforced through the Planning and Development Department's ordinary code-enforcement process. A clinic sited outside the CB or HB districts without following the Table of Permitted Uses is an unpermitted use subject to the same enforcement and correction requirements that apply to any other unauthorized use under the county's zoning ordinance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I open a veterinary clinic in Surry County?
The Table of Permitted Uses lists veterinary services as a by-right use only in the CB and HB business districts, so a clinic proposed for a residential or Rural Agricultural district isn't a listed use there and would need rezoning rather than a permit under § 154.007-01.
How far must an outdoor dog run be from my neighbor's house?
Under § 154.008(C)(52)-(53), any outdoor containment of animals at a Surry County pet care or veterinary facility must sit at least 250 feet from residentially zoned property and 50 feet from any other adjacent property line, whether or not the facility keeps kennels.
What fencing does a veterinary clinic with kennels need?
Section 154.008(C)(53) requires kennel areas to be surrounded by an opaque fence at least six feet high, built to prevent animals from escaping, and designed to buffer noise audible to neighboring properties, in addition to the 250-foot residential setback that applies to every outdoor containment area.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Surry County

All Surry County rules

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