Monroe County, FL Hurricane Preparedness: Roof Standards (2026)
Key Facts
- Design standard
- Florida Building Code, via § 6-26
- Emergency shingle exemption
- 300 sq ft or less of storm damage
- Exemption duration
- 60 days from BOCC resolution
- Extension authority
- BOCC resolution only
- After-the-fact permit fee
- $500 or $1,000, or 10% of value
Summary
In the unincorporated Florida Keys (Monroe County), new and replacement roofs on major structures must be designed to the Florida Building Code's windload standards. After a declared hurricane emergency, the county waives the roofing permit only for small storm-damage shingle jobs, and only for a limited window set by BOCC resolution.
All major structures within the unincorporated limits of the county, except mobile/manufactured homes, shall be designed pursuant to the Florida Building Code. ... No permit shall be required for any residential work involving the replacement of 300 square feet or less of storm damage roof shingle and underlayment. This exemption from the permitting requirement of this chapter shall be for a period of 60 days based [on] a resolution approved by the Board of County Commissioners (BOCC). The permit exemption duration may only be extended at the discretion of the BOCC by an additional resolution.
Full Breakdown
The Building Department enforces roof and windload requirements under Chapter 6 of the Monroe County Code. Section 6-26 ties every major structure in the unincorporated county, other than mobile and manufactured homes, to the design requirements of the Florida Building Code, which sets the wind-uplift and impact-resistance criteria a Keys roof must meet given the county's Area of Critical State Concern exposure. Outside of a declared emergency, re-roofing is not exempt: Section 6-100's permit table lists any new construction, remodeling, or work in the electrical, mechanical, and plumbing trades as requiring a permit, and sheds and fences lost their exemptions on July 1, 2013.
When the BOCC declares a local state of emergency, Section 6-100(d) opens three narrow, time-limited exemptions. The relevant one for roofs lets a property owner replace 300 square feet or less of storm-damaged roof shingle and underlayment without a permit, but only for 60 days from the BOCC resolution, and the BOCC alone may extend that window by further resolution. A separate 60-day exemption covers emergency repairs made to prevent imminent danger to life or further damage, and a 90-day exemption covers demolition of storm-wrecked accessory structures.
The Building Official still requires photographs of pre- and post-repair conditions for inclusion with any later permit application. Once the exemption period lapses, the work must go through the normal permit process under Section 6-101, and the Building Official may still require correction of any work that does not meet the Florida Building Code.
Violations & Fines
Re-roofing beyond 300 square feet, or shingle work completed after the 60-day emergency window closes, needs a regular building permit. Work done without one triggers Section 6-110's after-the-fact fees: $500 for completed work valued at $5,000 or less, or $1,000 (or 10 percent of value, whichever is greater) above that, plus engineer certification of code compliance before any permit issues. Uncorrected violations go to the code compliance special magistrate.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to replace storm-damaged roof shingles in unincorporated Monroe County?
What structural standard does a new roof in the Keys have to meet?
Can the county extend the roof-shingle permit exemption past 60 days?
What happens if I skip the permit after the exemption expires?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Monroe County
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Monroe County to another location·View the Florida hurricane preparedness overview
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