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Monroe County, FL Hurricane Preparedness: Roof Standards (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Design standard
Florida Building Code, via § 6-26
Emergency shingle exemption
300 sq ft or less of storm damage
Exemption duration
60 days from BOCC resolution
Extension authority
BOCC resolution only
After-the-fact permit fee
$500 or $1,000, or 10% of value

Summary

In the unincorporated Florida Keys (Monroe County), new and replacement roofs on major structures must be designed to the Florida Building Code's windload standards. After a declared hurricane emergency, the county waives the roofing permit only for small storm-damage shingle jobs, and only for a limited window set by BOCC resolution.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Monroe County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

All major structures within the unincorporated limits of the county, except mobile/manufactured homes, shall be designed pursuant to the Florida Building Code. ... No permit shall be required for any residential work involving the replacement of 300 square feet or less of storm damage roof shingle and underlayment. This exemption from the permitting requirement of this chapter shall be for a period of 60 days based [on] a resolution approved by the Board of County Commissioners (BOCC). The permit exemption duration may only be extended at the discretion of the BOCC by an additional resolution.

Full Breakdown

The Building Department enforces roof and windload requirements under Chapter 6 of the Monroe County Code. Section 6-26 ties every major structure in the unincorporated county, other than mobile and manufactured homes, to the design requirements of the Florida Building Code, which sets the wind-uplift and impact-resistance criteria a Keys roof must meet given the county's Area of Critical State Concern exposure. Outside of a declared emergency, re-roofing is not exempt: Section 6-100's permit table lists any new construction, remodeling, or work in the electrical, mechanical, and plumbing trades as requiring a permit, and sheds and fences lost their exemptions on July 1, 2013.

When the BOCC declares a local state of emergency, Section 6-100(d) opens three narrow, time-limited exemptions. The relevant one for roofs lets a property owner replace 300 square feet or less of storm-damaged roof shingle and underlayment without a permit, but only for 60 days from the BOCC resolution, and the BOCC alone may extend that window by further resolution. A separate 60-day exemption covers emergency repairs made to prevent imminent danger to life or further damage, and a 90-day exemption covers demolition of storm-wrecked accessory structures.

The Building Official still requires photographs of pre- and post-repair conditions for inclusion with any later permit application. Once the exemption period lapses, the work must go through the normal permit process under Section 6-101, and the Building Official may still require correction of any work that does not meet the Florida Building Code.

Violations & Fines

Re-roofing beyond 300 square feet, or shingle work completed after the 60-day emergency window closes, needs a regular building permit. Work done without one triggers Section 6-110's after-the-fact fees: $500 for completed work valued at $5,000 or less, or $1,000 (or 10 percent of value, whichever is greater) above that, plus engineer certification of code compliance before any permit issues. Uncorrected violations go to the code compliance special magistrate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to replace storm-damaged roof shingles in unincorporated Monroe County?
Only if the job is 300 square feet or less of shingle and underlayment replacement, and only during the 60-day window the Board of County Commissioners sets by resolution after declaring a local emergency. Larger jobs, or work started after that window closes, need a regular Building Department permit under Section 6-101.
What structural standard does a new roof in the Keys have to meet?
Section 6-26 requires all major structures in the unincorporated county, apart from mobile and manufactured homes, to be designed to the Florida Building Code, which sets the wind-load and uplift resistance a roof must carry given Monroe's hurricane exposure.
Can the county extend the roof-shingle permit exemption past 60 days?
Only the Board of County Commissioners can extend it, and only by adopting an additional resolution under Section 6-100(d)(2). The Building Official has no independent authority to lengthen the window.
What happens if I skip the permit after the exemption expires?
The work becomes an after-the-fact permit case under Section 6-110: $500 for work valued at $5,000 or less, or $1,000 (or 10 percent of value) above that, plus an engineer's certification that the completed work meets the Florida Building Code before a permit can issue.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Monroe County

All Monroe County rules

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