Mobile, AL Hurricane Preparedness: Hurricane Shutters (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger
- 115+ mph design wind speed
- Mobile's design wind speed
- 159 mph (ultimate)
- Panel minimum
- 7/16 in. thick, 44 in. span
- Adopted via
- 2021 IRC Coastal Construction Supplement
Summary
Mobile's residential building code requires impact-rated windows, doors, and garage doors, or code-compliant removable panels, on homes because the entire city sits in a 115+ mph hurricane wind zone.
S8.2 Opening Protection Impact Requirements:
All glazing in exterior windows and doors (including sliding glass doors, garage doors, and entry doors, etc.) shall be impact rated or protected by a system that is impact-rated as defined in this section.
Where the ultimate design wind speed is 115 mph or greater (i.e., hurricane-prone regions), openings and opening covers must be impact rated in accordance with the following tests and requirements:
• Large Missile D (8 lb. 2×4 impacting end on at 50 ft/sec) as defined in ASTM E1996 and ASTM E 1886 or AAMA 506 (AAMA is also known as FGIA)
• The Florida Building Code Testing Application Standards TAS 201 and TAS 203
• Where ultimate design wind speeds are 160 mph or less, protective systems that provide at least the level of protection of wood structural panels with a minimum thickness of 7/16 in. and a maximum span of 44 in. between lines of fasteners are permitted to be used as removable opening protection. Panels shall be pre-cut and pre-drilled as required for the anchorage method, and all required hardware shall be provided. Wood structural panels shall extend a minimum of 1-inch beyond the centerline of fasteners. Permanent corrosion-resistant attachment hardware with anchors permanently installed on the building must be provided. The attachment schedule must be, at a minimum, in accordance with Table S5.
• Any other approved method.
S9 Garage Doors:
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 67).
Full Breakdown
Mobile's Coastal Construction Code Supplement, added to the 2021 IRC amendments at Sec. 28-52, sets its own design wind speed at an ultimate 159 mph (Table R301.2), which puts every home in the city into the S8.2 "hurricane-prone region" opening-protection category. Glazed windows and doors must either carry an impact rating or be covered by a rated protective system; wood structural panel shutters are an accepted alternative if they meet the minimum 7/16-inch thickness, 44-inch fastener span, and permanent corrosion-resistant anchor hardware spelled out in the same section.
Violations & Fines
Without impact-rated glazing or a code-compliant covering system, new construction or qualifying re-roofing work fails building inspection and cannot obtain a certificate of occupancy under Mobile's adopted 2021 IRC amendments.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Mobile require hurricane shutters on new homes?
What wind speed triggers the shutter rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Mobile
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