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Olympia, WA Immigration Policy: Sanctuary Policy Preemption (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Olympia Municipal Code § 12.75.040 (chapter 12.75)
Adopted
Ordinance 7461, 2026 (revised 6/26)
Covered property
City buildings, garages, lots, parks, plazas, vacant lots, storage
Excluded
Public right-of-way used for pedestrian and vehicular traffic
Employee duty
Report attempted or actual use immediately
Enforcement
Civil action, injunctive or declaratory relief

Summary

In the City of Olympia, Washington, Chapter 12.75 bars use of City owned or controlled property to assemble, mobilize, process persons or stage personnel for civil immigration enforcement by ICE, CBP or any federal agency. It is a property-use limit adopted by Ordinance 7461 in 2026, enforced by civil action.

A. Municipal or City owned or controlled properties shall not be used to assemble, mobilize, process persons, or deploy personnel, vehicles, or equipment for civil immigration enforcement purposes or operations, or for surveillance or logistical coordination for any such operations by ICE, CBP, or any federal law enforcement agency. ... B. Any use of municipal or City owned or controlled properties shall be used only with the express permission, consent, or permit of the City of Olympia. ... C. City departments shall ensure that where appropriate, and as City resources allow, physical barriers such as locked gates are used to limit access to City owned or controlled properties, or signage is installed stating “This property is owned or controlled by the City of Olympia. It shall not be used for civil immigration enforcement operations, including as a staging area, processing location, or operations or surveillance base.”

Full Breakdown

Chapter 12.75 of the Olympia Municipal Code, Prohibition Against Use of City Owned or Controlled Properties for Civil Immigration Enforcement, was added by Ordinance 7461 in 2026. It is a local measure built on the City's power as property owner, not a general sanctuary ordinance. Section 12.75.040(A) says City property shall not be used to assemble, mobilize, process persons, or deploy personnel, vehicles, or equipment for civil immigration enforcement, or for surveillance or logistical coordination by ICE, CBP, or any federal law enforcement agency. Section 12.75.030(F) defines City owned or controlled properties to include municipal buildings, garages, parking lots, parks, playgrounds, plazas, vacant lots and storage facilities, but not the public right-of-way used for pedestrian and vehicular traffic.

Any use of that property requires the express permission, consent, or permit of the City. City departments are to use physical barriers such as locked gates, or post the signage text quoted above, where appropriate and as City resources allow. Under 12.75.040(D), a City employee who becomes aware of attempted or actual use for federal civil immigration enforcement must immediately report it to the department director or the office of the City Manager. The City Manager designs a signage template for private owners, businesses, nonprofits and faith institutions that choose to post a Stand Together Olympia partner notice, and those owners assume their own legal risk.

The chapter admits that the City of Olympia cannot prevent ICE or CBP or other federal agents from immigration enforcement activity on private property. Section 12.75.050 exempts property under an existing lease or concession agreement and preserves the execution of judicial warrants, court orders and enforcement of criminal law.

Violations & Fines

Section 12.75.060 enforces the chapter by civil action for injunctive or declaratory relief in any court of competent jurisdiction, including the Superior Court of Thurston County or the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington. The chapter prints no fine schedule. Remedies are not exclusive and can be used cumulatively with other remedies in the Olympia Municipal Code or state or federal law.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Olympia a sanctuary city under its municipal code?
The code does not use that label. Chapter 12.75 is a property-use measure: City owned or controlled properties shall not be used to assemble, mobilize, process persons, or deploy personnel, vehicles, or equipment for civil immigration enforcement by ICE, CBP, or any federal law enforcement agency.
Does the chapter stop federal agents from acting on private property in Olympia?
No. Section 12.75.040(F) states that the City of Olympia cannot prevent ICE or CBP or other federal agents from immigration enforcement activity on private property. Owners can post the Stand Together Olympia partner signage the City Manager designs, but they do so at their own discretion and assume any legal risk.
Does the chapter block judicial warrants?
No. Section 12.75.050(B) says nothing in the chapter restricts or interferes with the execution of lawful judicial warrants, court orders, or the enforcement of criminal law. Section 12.75.020 adds that the chapter does not limit law enforcement action taken under a judicial warrant issued by a federal or state judge.
How does the City enforce the chapter?
Through a civil action for injunctive or declaratory relief in a court of competent jurisdiction, including the Superior Court of Thurston County or the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington. City employees must also report attempted or actual use of City property to their department director or the City Manager's office.

Sources & Official References

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