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Champaign, IL Invasive Plant Rules: Bamboo Restrictions (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Grandfather cutoff date
Bamboo planted before Feb. 3, 2015
Minimum buffer from any line
1 foot
Barrier depth if within 2 feet
At least 30 inches
Barrier material
30-mil+ polypropylene/polyethylene
Replanting dead bamboo
Prohibited outright
Compliance window after notice
30 days
Second violation in 12 months
Full removal required

Summary

Champaign bans planting new running bamboo outright, listing it alongside kudzu and poison ivy as a prohibited plant under Sec. 35-18 and 35-19. Bamboo already growing before February 3, 2015 escapes being declared a nuisance only if it stays a foot clear of every property line and, within two feet, is contained by an approved root barrier or planter under Sec. 35-26.

(a)Existing running bamboo. Running bamboo already in existence on private property as of February 3, 2015 shall not be deemed a nuisance as defined by Subsection 22-302.1(a)(6), if it is in compliance with the following conditions:(1)Buffer zone. The running bamboo may not encroach or grow within one (1) foot of any adjoining public or private property; and(2)If within two (2) feet of a property line, the owner of the property containing running bamboo takes measures to prevent encroachment into the buffer zone which include, but are not limited to:a.Containing the roots within an above ground level planter, barrel or other vessel...(b)Replanting prohibited. Existing bamboo may not be replanted or replaced once it has died or otherwise been removed.(c)Enforcement. When a property owner receives a notice to abate a nuisance pursuant to Section 22-56, the property owner shall have thirty (30) days to bring the property into compliance.(d)Multiple violations. The property owner will be required to remove the bamboo in its entirety if a second notice of violation is issued for the same address within a twelve-month period.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

Running (monopodial) bamboo, not limited to Bambusa, Phyllostachys, or Pseudosasa, is named on Champaign's list of prohibited vegetation for both the public parkway (Sec. 35-18(a)(6)q) and private property (Sec. 35-19(a)(4)q), so any newly planted bamboo is treated the same as kudzu, poison ivy, or Johnsongrass. Section 35-26 carves out a narrow grandfather rule for bamboo already in the ground on private property as of February 3, 2015: it is not deemed a nuisance if it stays clear of a one-foot buffer from any adjoining property, and if it grows within two feet of a line, the owner must contain the roots in an above-ground planter or barrel, or install a barrier made of 30-mil or heavier high-density polypropylene or polyethylene, joined with stainless steel clamps or closure strips, buried at least 30 inches deep, rising at least three inches above ground, and slanted outward from bottom to top.

Once existing bamboo dies or is removed, Sec. 35-26(b) prohibits replanting or replacing it, permanently retiring that stand. Enforcement runs through the standard nuisance-abatement notice process in Sec. 22-56: once a property owner is notified, they get 30 days to bring the property into compliance, extendable for good cause only with the Neighborhood Services Director's approval.

Violations & Fines

A property owner who lets grandfathered bamboo escape its buffer or containment barrier receives a Sec. 22-56 nuisance notice and has 30 days to comply, subject to a Director-approved extension. Sec. 35-26(d) escalates on a repeat offense: if a second violation notice is issued for the same address within twelve months, the owner must remove the bamboo in its entirety, with no further containment option available.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I plant running bamboo in my Champaign yard today?
No. Running (monopodial) bamboo is listed as prohibited vegetation under Sec. 35-19(a)(4)q, in the same category as kudzu and poison ivy. Only bamboo that was already growing on private property before February 3, 2015 gets any protection from being declared a nuisance.
My bamboo has been there for years. Do I have to remove it?
Not automatically. Sec. 35-26 lets pre-2015 bamboo stay if it keeps at least a one-foot buffer from every property line, and if it's within two feet of a line, you must either contain the roots in an above-ground planter or install a specified 30-inch-deep root barrier.
What if my bamboo spreads onto my neighbor's yard a second time?
A second nuisance notice for the same address within twelve months forces full removal of the bamboo under Sec. 35-26(d). The first notice only gives you 30 days to fix the containment; the second ends the grandfathering entirely.

Sources & Official References

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