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Forsyth County, GA Invasive Plant Rules: Bamboo Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Species named
Nandina domestica; Phyllostachys aurea
Common names used in code
sacred bamboo; golden bamboo
Governing section
UDC § 21-12.5(B)(7)
Where it applies
Coal Mountain Overlay District only
Civil penalty
up to $1,000 per day (§22-1.2)
Criminal penalty
up to $1,000 fine, 60 days jail

Summary

Forsyth County bars new plantings of Nandina domestica (sacred bamboo) and Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo) within the Coal Mountain Overlay District under UDC Sec. 21-12.5(B)(7). Both are named on the overlay's 38-species prohibited planting list alongside kudzu and Chinese privet, enforced through the district's mandatory landscape design review.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Forsyth County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(7) The following shall not be planted within the Coal Mountain Overlay District: ... Murdannia keisak (marsh dayflower) Nandina domestica (sacred bamboo) Paulownia tomentosa (princess tree) Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo) Pinus (pine) Pueraria Montana var. lobata (kudzu) ...

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 43).

Full Breakdown

5(B)(7) of the Unified Development Code names both Nandina domestica, listed by its common name sacred bamboo, and Phyllostachys aurea, listed as golden bamboo, an aggressive running bamboo species, on the prohibited planting list for the Coal Mountain Overlay District. The overlay covers properties on the county's Official Overlay District Map in the Coal Mountain community of northern unincorporated Forsyth County, and the ban applies to new construction and substantial improvements reviewed under the overlay's site design standards, on top of whatever the underlying base zoning district otherwise allows.

Landscape plans for the overlay go to the Planning and Community Development Department for design review under Sec. 4, and Sec. 5(B)(8) requires certification by a registered landscape architect, certified arborist, or registered forester at the time the landscape plan is submitted, plus a contractor certification that the plant material actually installed matches the approved plan; both certifications must be on file before the county will approve the as-built drawing or final plat. Because Phyllostachys aurea spreads by underground rhizomes and can escape a planting bed into neighboring yards and rights-of-way, grouping it with sacred bamboo on the same list targets both the ornamental shrub sold under a similar common name and the true running-bamboo species that causes documented property-line disputes elsewhere in Georgia.

The prohibition is prospective: it stops new plantings reviewed through the overlay's landscape process, and it does not itself require removing bamboo already established on a lot outside that review.

Violations & Fines

Planting Nandina domestica or Phyllostachys aurea in the Coal Mountain Overlay, or submitting a landscape plan or certification that includes either, is a Unified Development Code violation under Chapter 22. The director, County Attorney, or Board of Commissioners can pursue a civil penalty of up to $1,000 per day per violation under Sec. 22-1.2, plus attorney fees and litigation costs. The Sheriff's Office or the Planning and Community Development Department can summon a violator to Magistrate Court under Sec. 22-2.1 for a criminal fine up to $1,000, up to 60 days in jail, or both, and the county may seek an injunction under Sec. 22-1.1 to stop the violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Forsyth County ban all bamboo county-wide?
No. The prohibition on Nandina domestica and Phyllostachys aurea in UDC Sec. 21-12.5(B)(7) applies only within the Coal Mountain Overlay District, the mapped area in northern unincorporated Forsyth County. It doesn't reach bamboo planted elsewhere in the unincorporated county.
Is sacred bamboo the same plant as running bamboo?
No, and the code lists them as separate species for the same reason: Nandina domestica (sacred bamboo) is an ornamental shrub, while Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo) is a true running-rhizome bamboo. Both are individually named as banned plantings in Sec. 21-12.5(B)(7).
Do I have to remove bamboo I already planted in the overlay?
The code doesn't require it. Sec. 21-12.5(B)(7) stops new plantings submitted through the overlay's required landscape design review; it doesn't create a mandate to remove bamboo established before or outside that review process.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Forsyth County

All Forsyth County rules

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