Howell, NJ Invasive Plant Rules: Bamboo Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Howell Township Code § 180-2(B) and § 180-3
- Covered types
- Running (monopodial) and clumping (sympodial) bamboo
- Owner duty
- Confine at own cost, or remove entirely
- Notice delivery
- Certified mail, return receipt requested, plus regular mail
- Plan due
- Within 45 days of receiving notice
- Work finished
- Within 120 days of plan approval
Summary
In Howell Township, § 180-2(B) defines all native and non-native bamboo, running or clumping, as an invasive plant. The Township Council does not ban planting it, but § 180-3 makes the owner and occupant confine it at their cost or remove it, and § 180-4 sets a 45-day plan deadline once the Township sends notice of an encroachment.
B. All native and non-native bamboo. "Bamboo" shall mean and include plant species commonly known as "running" (monopodial) or "clumping" (sympodial). This definition shall include but is not limited to the following plant genera: (1) Arundinaria; (2) Bambusa; (3) Chimonobambusa; (4) Dendrocalamus; (5) Fargesia; (6) Phyllosta; (7) Pleioblastus; (8) Pseudosasa; (9) Sasa; (10) Sasaella; (11) Semiarundinaria.
Full Breakdown
Bamboo regulation in Howell Township began with a bamboo-only chapter adopted 7-15-2014 as Ord. No. O-14-17. Ord. No. O-20-14, adopted 7-14-2020, superseded it with the current Chapter 180, which treats bamboo as one category of invasive plant. Section 180-2(B) covers all native and non-native bamboo and expressly includes both running (monopodial) and clumping (sympodial) species, so a clumping variety gets no exemption. The definition is not limited to the listed genera, which run from Arundinaria and Bambusa through Sasa, Sasaella and Semiarundinaria. Under § 180-3, Howell Township property owners are strongly discouraged from planting bamboo, and an owner or occupant of a lot where it already grows is jointly and severally required to confine it at their cost so it does not reach any other private or public property or public right-of-way.
Removing the bamboo entirely, from the lot and from all surrounding affected properties, is the alternative. The duty falls away only if the owner proves the bamboo originated on another property. The Enforcing Officer, the Township Code Enforcement Officer or a designee, starts the process on a complaint or visual observation. If the inspection finds bamboo on a neighbor's land or in a right-of-way, the Township serves notice by certified and regular mail on both owners and demands removal from the affected property plus approved confinement on the owner's lot.
The bamboo owner then has 45 days to file a plan that includes restoration of the affected property, and 120 days after plan approval to finish the work to the Township's satisfaction.
Violations & Fines
Bamboo that spreads beyond the property boundary is a violation of Chapter 180. If the owner does not remove it from the affected property in line with the notice, the Township Inspector issues a citation under Article II, § 1-4, with penalties imposed for each day the violation continues. The Township can also sue for injunctive or civil relief. Where bamboo has invaded public property or a right-of-way, the Township can remove it, certify the cost and place a lien on the owner's property.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is clumping bamboo allowed in Howell Township?
What does confining bamboo mean under § 180-3?
Who can report bamboo spreading from next door?
What happens if I do not file a removal plan?
Can I sue my neighbor over their bamboo?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Howell
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