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Howell, NJ Invasive Plant Rules: Bamboo Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Howell Township Code § 180-2(B) and § 180-3
Covered types
Running (monopodial) and clumping (sympodial) bamboo
Owner duty
Confine at own cost, or remove entirely
Notice delivery
Certified mail, return receipt requested, plus regular mail
Plan due
Within 45 days of receiving notice
Work finished
Within 120 days of plan approval

Summary

In Howell Township, § 180-2(B) defines all native and non-native bamboo, running or clumping, as an invasive plant. The Township Council does not ban planting it, but § 180-3 makes the owner and occupant confine it at their cost or remove it, and § 180-4 sets a 45-day plan deadline once the Township sends notice of an encroachment.

B. All native and non-native bamboo. "Bamboo" shall mean and include plant species commonly known as "running" (monopodial) or "clumping" (sympodial). This definition shall include but is not limited to the following plant genera: (1) Arundinaria; (2) Bambusa; (3) Chimonobambusa; (4) Dendrocalamus; (5) Fargesia; (6) Phyllosta; (7) Pleioblastus; (8) Pseudosasa; (9) Sasa; (10) Sasaella; (11) Semiarundinaria.

Full Breakdown

Bamboo regulation in Howell Township began with a bamboo-only chapter adopted 7-15-2014 as Ord. No. O-14-17. Ord. No. O-20-14, adopted 7-14-2020, superseded it with the current Chapter 180, which treats bamboo as one category of invasive plant. Section 180-2(B) covers all native and non-native bamboo and expressly includes both running (monopodial) and clumping (sympodial) species, so a clumping variety gets no exemption. The definition is not limited to the listed genera, which run from Arundinaria and Bambusa through Sasa, Sasaella and Semiarundinaria. Under § 180-3, Howell Township property owners are strongly discouraged from planting bamboo, and an owner or occupant of a lot where it already grows is jointly and severally required to confine it at their cost so it does not reach any other private or public property or public right-of-way.

Removing the bamboo entirely, from the lot and from all surrounding affected properties, is the alternative. The duty falls away only if the owner proves the bamboo originated on another property. The Enforcing Officer, the Township Code Enforcement Officer or a designee, starts the process on a complaint or visual observation. If the inspection finds bamboo on a neighbor's land or in a right-of-way, the Township serves notice by certified and regular mail on both owners and demands removal from the affected property plus approved confinement on the owner's lot.

The bamboo owner then has 45 days to file a plan that includes restoration of the affected property, and 120 days after plan approval to finish the work to the Township's satisfaction.

Violations & Fines

Bamboo that spreads beyond the property boundary is a violation of Chapter 180. If the owner does not remove it from the affected property in line with the notice, the Township Inspector issues a citation under Article II, § 1-4, with penalties imposed for each day the violation continues. The Township can also sue for injunctive or civil relief. Where bamboo has invaded public property or a right-of-way, the Township can remove it, certify the cost and place a lien on the owner's property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is clumping bamboo allowed in Howell Township?
Clumping bamboo is not exempt. Section 180-2(B) defines bamboo to include both running (monopodial) and clumping (sympodial) species, so the same duty to confine it, or remove it, applies. The code does not ban planting, but it strongly discourages it.
What does confining bamboo mean under § 180-3?
The owner and occupant must confine the bamboo at their cost to prevent encroachment, spread, invasion or intrusion onto any other private or public property or public right-of-way. The code does not print a barrier specification, and the Township must approve the confinement when it demands one after an inspection.
Who can report bamboo spreading from next door?
Section 180-4 lets the Enforcing Officer inspect when a complaint is made or when the officer sees the problem. After inspecting, the Township notifies both the bamboo owner and the affected owner by certified and regular mail, using Tax Assessor records.
What happens if I do not file a removal plan?
The plan is due to the Enforcing Officer within 45 days of receiving notice. If the owner does not accomplish removal as required, the Township Inspector issues a citation under Article II, § 1-4, for each day the violation continues, and the Township can seek civil or injunctive relief.
Can I sue my neighbor over their bamboo?
Yes. Section 180-5(D) states that nothing in the chapter limits a private property owner's right to seek civil relief in a court of proper jurisdiction, or to bring civil proceedings against the bamboo owner or other responsible private parties.

Sources & Official References

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