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Howell, NJ Noise Ordinances: Barking Dogs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Barking dog rules in Howell, NJ, also called nuisance dog, dog noise, or excessive barking ordinances, define when a barking dog becomes a code violation and how complaints are handled.

Key Facts

Daytime limit (§ 57-7C)
More than 20 continuous minutes, 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
Nighttime limit (§ 57-7C)
More than 15 continuous minutes, 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.
Chapter 208 uninterrupted test
Five minutes, average of four vocalizations per minute
Chapter 208 intermittent test
20 minutes, average of two vocalizations per minute
Defense
Animal was intentionally provoked to make noise
Penalty (§ 57-9)
$150 to $500; first offense $10 to $50

Summary

In Howell Township, no one can own, keep or harbor a dog that annoys neighbors by continuous barking, howling or yelping for more than 20 continuous minutes between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m., or more than 15 continuous minutes between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. Township Code § 57-7C defines continuous as uninterrupted and unbroken. Chapter 208 adds a five-minute test.

C. Nuisance restrictions. No person shall own, keep, harbor or permit any dog to annoy neighbors or other persons living within the immediate vicinity of the Township by loud, frequent or habitual continuous barking, howling, or yelping for a period of more than 20 continuous minutes between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. or for a period of more than 15 continuous minutes between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. "Continuous" is defined as uninterrupted, unbroken, not intermittent or occasional, so persistently repeated at short intervals as to constitute virtually an unbroken series.

Full Breakdown

Howell Township Code § 57-7C, in the dogs and cats chapter, sets the main barking rule. A dog cannot annoy neighbors or other persons in the immediate vicinity by loud, frequent or habitual continuous barking, howling or yelping for more than 20 continuous minutes between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m., or more than 15 continuous minutes between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. The code defines "continuous" as uninterrupted, unbroken, not intermittent or occasional, so persistently repeated at short intervals as to constitute virtually an unbroken series.

Section 57-7D makes a complaint easier to prove. In a Municipal Court proceeding before the Township Judge, once the court finds the dog committed the prohibited acts, the owner, possessor or harborer is presumed to have suffered or permitted them, and the complainant does not have to prove knowledge or intent. The presumption applies only if the complainant lodged at least one earlier complaint with the Howell Township Police Department charging the same defendant with the same offense and the defendant had notice of it.

Chapter 208 runs a second test. Section 208-9G makes it unlawful to allow any domesticated or caged animal to create a sound across a real property line that unreasonably disturbs the peace, comfort and repose of any resident, or to refuse to stop when ordered by a Noise Control Officer or Investigator. Prima facie evidence includes vocalizing for five minutes without interruption, defined as an average of four or more vocalizations per minute, or vocalizing for 20 minutes intermittently, defined as an average of two vocalizations or more per minute. It is an affirmative defense that the dog or other animal was intentionally provoked. Article III, § 211-8A(3), also lists keeping animals or birds that cause frequent or long-continued noise.

Violations & Fines

Under § 57-9, a violation of the animal chapter carries a penalty of not less than $150 nor more than $500 for each offense, except that a first offense or failure to secure a license carries not less than $10 and not more than $50. Each violation is separate, even on the same day. Chapter 208 violations carry a civil penalty of not more than $2,000 under § 208-11.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a dog bark in Howell Township before it is a violation?
Under § 57-7C, more than 20 continuous minutes between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m., or more than 15 continuous minutes between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. Continuous means uninterrupted and unbroken. Chapter 208 separately treats five minutes of uninterrupted vocalizing, averaging four or more vocalizations per minute, as prima facie evidence of a violation.
Does a neighbor have to complain more than once?
For the presumption in § 57-7D, yes. The complainant must have lodged at least one other earlier complaint with the Howell Township Police Department charging the same defendant with the same offense, and the defendant must have had notice of it. With that history, the owner is presumed to have permitted the barking without proof of knowledge or intent.
Is there a defense if someone teased the dog?
Yes. Section 208-9G(2) says it is an affirmative defense that the dog or other animal was intentionally provoked to bark or make any other noise. The defense appears in the Chapter 208 animal noise provision, which covers any domesticated or caged animal, not only dogs.
What is the fine for a barking dog violation?
Section 57-9A sets a penalty of not less than $150 nor more than $500 for each offense under the animal chapter. A first offense or failure to secure a license is not less than $10 and not more than $50. Every violation is separate, even on the same day, and may carry its own penalty.

Sources & Official References

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