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Ankeny, IA Invasive Plant Rules: Front Yard Gardens (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Height exemption
Gardens exempt from 12-inch vegetation cap
Right-of-way rule
Fruit and vegetable gardens barred from ROW
Neighbor limit
Garden vegetation cannot grow onto adjacent property
Compensation
None for items removed from the right-of-way
Governing section
§ 167.04(5), Exceptions to Height Restrictions

Summary

In the City of Ankeny, Iowa, fruit, vegetable, and flower gardens are exempt from the City's 12-inch vegetation height limit, but they cannot spread onto a neighbor's property and fruit and vegetable gardens are flatly prohibited within the public right-of-way in front of a lot.

Gardens: Areas dedicated to growing fruits or vegetables for personal consumption or to growing flowers, native plants, ornamental grasses, ground covers, shrubs, and similar plants which are cultivated and/or mulched to remain free of weeds, grassy weeds, or volunteer plants. Vegetation in gardens shall not be allowed to grow onto adjacent property. Fruit and vegetable gardens are prohibited within the public right of way. Landscaping such as flowers, plants, and grasses shall not be allowed within the public right of way. There shall be no compensation by the city to the property owner for any damage to or removal of such items placed within the public right of way.

Full Breakdown

Ankeny Code of Ordinances § 167.04, Exceptions to Height Restrictions, carves gardens out of the 12-inch vegetation cap in § 167.02 as its fifth listed exception, covering "areas dedicated to growing fruits or vegetables for personal consumption or to growing flowers, native plants, ornamental grasses, ground covers, shrubs, and similar plants which are cultivated and/or mulched to remain free of weeds, grassy weeds, or volunteer plants." That exemption comes with two hard limits printed in the same subsection: "Vegetation in gardens shall not be allowed to grow onto adjacent property," protecting neighboring lots from encroaching plantings, and "Fruit and vegetable gardens are prohibited within the public right of way," which rules out planting a produce garden in the parkway strip or boulevard in front of a house even though ornamental plantings there can be allowed under a separate streetscape exception.

The subsection adds that general landscaping such as flowers, plants, and grasses is likewise "not be allowed within the public right of way" outside an approved streetscape or development landscape plan, and that the City owes the property owner "no compensation" for any damage to or removal of items placed in the right-of-way, since anything planted there sits on land the City controls. Because § 167.04 exempts a garden from the height cap rather than from the City's underlying nuisance authority, a garden that is abandoned and reverts to overgrown volunteer plants and weeds can still be cut and assessed under §§ 167.02 and 167.03 once it stops being an actively cultivated garden.

Violations & Fines

A garden that crosses into the public right-of-way, if it is a fruit or vegetable planting, violates the flat prohibition in § 167.04(5) regardless of the height exemption, and any garden vegetation that spreads onto a neighboring property likewise breaches the subsection's express limit; either failure exposes the planting to removal, and the City owes no compensation for removing anything placed in the right-of-way.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are vegetable gardens exempt from Ankeny's weed height rule?
Yes. Ankeny Code of Ordinances § 167.04(5) exempts areas "dedicated to growing fruits or vegetables for personal consumption" and similar flower or ornamental plantings from the 12-inch cap set in § 167.02, as long as they are cultivated or mulched to stay free of weeds.
Can I put a vegetable garden in the strip between my sidewalk and the street?
No. Section 167.04(5) states plainly that "fruit and vegetable gardens are prohibited within the public right of way," so a produce garden cannot go in the parkway strip even though the exemption otherwise applies to gardens on your own lot.
What if my garden plants spread into my neighbor's yard?
Section 167.04(5) requires that "vegetation in gardens shall not be allowed to grow onto adjacent property," so an encroaching garden loses the protection of the exemption and can be treated the same as any other overgrown vegetation violation.

Sources & Official References

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