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Bloomington, IL Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 44-1305(R)(1), Table 1305R
Species banned
7 named species, e.g. multiflora rose, purple loosestrife
Native planting rule
50% of new plantings must be Illinois-native
Enforcing agency
Development Services Director, Community Development Department
Zoning violation fine
$100 to $750 per violation per day

Summary

Bloomington's landscaping code bans planting seven named invasive species anywhere landscaping is installed to satisfy the Zoning Code. § 44-1305(R)(1) and Table 1305R in the City of Bloomington list flowering rush, garlic mustard, Lombardy poplar, multiflora rose, common reed, purple loosestrife, and spotted knapweed as prohibited due to their invasive nature.

Planting the species as listed in Table 1305R is prohibited in the City due to their invasive nature. Table 1305R: Prohibited (Invasive) Species Botanical Name Common Name Butomus umbellatus Flowering Rush Alliaria petiolata Garlic Mustard Populus nigra var. italica Lombardy Poplar Rosa Multiflora Multiflora Rose Phragmites australis Common Reed Lythrum salicaria Purple Loosestrife Centaurea Biebersteinii Spotted Knapweed

Full Breakdown

Article XIII, Landscaping and Screening, sets Bloomington's plant material standards, and § 44-1305(R), "Prohibited materials," draws a hard line against seven specific invasive species. italica (Lombardy Poplar), Rosa Multiflora (Multiflora Rose), Phragmites australis (Common Reed), Lythrum salicaria (Purple Loosestrife), and Centaurea Biebersteinii (Spotted Knapweed). § 44-1305(B)(2) reinforces the invasive-species policy by directing that the use of species native to Illinois be encouraged, and Table 1305O requires that at least 50% of new plantings on a site be Illinois-native species and that every planting be hardy to USDA Climate Zone 5.

Because the prohibition sits inside the landscaping article, it applies whenever a development, redevelopment, or landscape plan amendment is subject to Article XIII review, which the Development Services Director administers alongside the rest of the site plan process.

Violations & Fines

Planting a Table 1305R species on a site subject to landscape plan review, or substituting one for required plant material without approval, is a Zoning Code violation under § 44-1715: the Development Services Director can reject or withhold approval of the landscape plan, and the City can pursue fines of $100 to $750 per violation per day plus court costs and attorney fees until the prohibited planting is removed and replaced.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which plants are banned from landscaping plans in Bloomington?
Table 1305R in § 44-1305(R) of the Bloomington Zoning Code names seven prohibited invasive species: flowering rush, garlic mustard, Lombardy poplar, multiflora rose, common reed, purple loosestrife, and spotted knapweed. Planting any of them to satisfy a landscape plan requirement is prohibited in the City due to their invasive nature.
Are weak trees like cottonwood or Siberian elm illegal to plant?
No. Species on Table 1305Q, the "Unaccredited Trees" list, including cottonwood, mulberry, and Siberian elm, may still be planted; they simply do not count toward the plant quantities a landscape plan is required to show under Article XIII.
Does my landscaping have to include native plants?
Yes, for developments subject to landscape plan review. Table 1305O requires that at least 50% of new plantings be species native to Illinois, and § 44-1305(B)(2) directs that native species use be encouraged across the rest of the site.

Sources & Official References

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