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Bonneville County, ID Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Basis
Idaho Code Title 22, Chapter 24 incorporated
Height trigger
None; regulated regardless of height
Local list
Non-inclusive list attached as Exhibit A
Enforcer
County Weed Control Supervisor
Penalty
Misdemeanor; lien if county abates
Adopted
Ordinance 163-94, passed 5-4-1994

Summary

Bonneville County Code § 91.01 declares NOXIOUS WEEDS, as listed under Idaho Code Title 22, Chapter 24, to be offensive plants regardless of height, and incorporates the state noxious-weed law into the county code. Property owners may not let these species grow anywhere in the county.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bonneville County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

NOXIOUS WEEDS are declared to be offensive plants regardless of their height. NOXIOUS WEEDS shall include, but not be limited to, all noxious weeds described as part of Idaho Code Title 22, Chapter 24, and by this reference, all provisions of the aforementioned Code are hereby affirmed and made a part of this subchapter.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-1: Ordinance 280-26, passed 1-20-2026).

Full Breakdown

01 defines two categories of regulated vegetation. Ordinary 'weeds and offensive plants' are any plants over ten inches tall growing in open spaces on county land, except food, ornamental or fuel crops. NOXIOUS WEEDS are treated differently: the code declares them 'offensive plants regardless of their height' and states that noxious weeds 'shall include, but not be limited to, all noxious weeds described as part of Idaho Code Title 22, Chapter 24,' expressly making every provision of that state chapter part of the county subchapter by reference.

A non-inclusive list of the county's noxious species is attached to the underlying ordinance as Exhibit A. 09: the County Weed Control Supervisor issues an abatement notice, unresolved violations can be cited to magistrate court, and uncorrected infestations can be cleared at county expense with the cost placed as a lien on the property. The underlying ordinance, 163-94, was passed May 4, 1994, and remains the operative source of the county's noxious-weed definition today.

Violations & Fines

Allowing a noxious weed species to grow is a public nuisance under § 91.02 and a misdemeanor under §§ 91.01-91.09, per § 91.99(B), punished as state law provides for misdemeanors. Each ten-day period the infestation continues after a citation or abatement notice is a separate offense, and the county can abate the noxious growth itself and lien the property for the cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Bonneville County have its own noxious weed list?
Yes, but it borrows from the state. Section 91.01 makes 'all noxious weeds described as part of Idaho Code Title 22, Chapter 24' part of the county nuisance code and attaches a non-inclusive local list as Exhibit A to the underlying ordinance.
Why are noxious weeds regulated no matter how short they are?
Ordinary weeds only violate the code once they exceed ten inches in height under § 91.01, but noxious weeds are 'declared to be offensive plants regardless of their height,' so a listed species can be cited even while still short.
What happens if I refuse to remove noxious weeds from my land?
The County Weed Control Supervisor can serve an abatement notice under § 91.06, and if you miss the deadline the county can clear the land itself under § 91.07 and place the cost as a lien on your property under § 91.08, on top of misdemeanor penalties under § 91.99.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bonneville County

All Bonneville County rules

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