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Charlotte, NC Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
UDO § 20.15.E.1
Species list incorporated
NC Invasive Plant Council list
Removal deadline (subdivision)
Before final plat approval
Removal deadline (no plat)
Before final certificate of occupancy
Enforcing official
Chief Urban Forester
Applies within
City limits and Charlotte's ETJ

Summary

Charlotte's Unified Development Ordinance bars invasive plant species, as listed by the North Carolina Invasive Plant Council, from required tree save areas on development sites, and forces removal before a final plat or certificate of occupancy is issued.

E. Tree Save Standards The following standards shall apply to all tree save areas within the required green area.

1. Tree save areas shall be free of invasive plant species unless otherwise approved by the Chief Urban Forester. If an area proposed for tree save contains invasive plant species at the time of such proposal, such invasive plant species shall be removed prior to final plat approval for subdivisions. If there is no final plat for a project, the invasive plant species shall be removed prior to the issuance of the final certificate of occupancy. Invasive plant species are considered removed if they are no longer living in or under the tree canopy. Property owners are required to maintain this condition for compliance with this section.

Source: Charlotte UDO Article 20 Landscaping Screening and Tree Protection (prohibited invasive plant species)View official code

Full Breakdown

E, Tree Save Standards, governs required green area on development sites citywide. 1 states that tree save areas "shall be free of invasive plant species unless otherwise approved by the Chief Urban Forester," and if a proposed tree save area already contains invasive species, the developer must remove them before final plat approval for a subdivision, or before the final certificate of occupancy if there is no plat. The ordinance treats invasive plants as "removed" only if they are no longer living in or under the tree canopy, and it places an ongoing burden on the property owner to maintain that condition after construction, meaning invasive regrowth in a tree save area is a continuing compliance failure, not a one-time fix.

E incorporates that state list by reference rather than publishing Charlotte's own species roster. A makes the whole green area chapter, including the tree save standard, apply to development activity, including grading in anticipation of development, within the corporate limits of the City and Charlotte's extraterritorial jurisdiction. Enforcement runs through the same land development approval process as the rest of Article 20: the Chief Urban Forester administers approvals, exceptions, and the maintenance condition, and can approve alternatives to a tree save area's tree canopy alterations under the Charlotte Tree Manual.

Violations & Fines

A tree save area found to still harbor a living invasive species after the compliance deadline blocks final plat approval for a subdivision, or blocks issuance of the final certificate of occupancy where no plat is involved, until the Chief Urban Forester confirms removal. Because owners must maintain the invasive-free condition afterward, a later reinfestation is itself a violation of Section 20.15.E.1 subject to the same corrective process rather than a one-time inspection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which invasive plants does Charlotte prohibit in tree save areas?
The UDO does not publish its own list. It defines Invasive Plant Species as any species on the North Carolina Invasive Plant Council's list, and Section 20.15.E.1 requires that list be cleared from required tree save areas before final plat approval or the final certificate of occupancy.
Can I keep an invasive species if the Chief Urban Forester approves it?
Yes. Section 20.15.E.1 bars invasive plant species from tree save areas "unless otherwise approved by the Chief Urban Forester," so an owner needs that official's sign-off to leave one in place.
Does this rule apply outside Charlotte's city limits?
Yes, within limits. UDO Section 20.15.A applies the green area chapter, including the tree save invasive-species standard, to development activity within the City's corporate limits and its extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charlotte

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