Clovis, CA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Operative text
- "Invasive species shall be eradicated" § 9.28.090(C)(5)
- Applies to
- Nonresidential, multifamily, planned developments
- Definition source
- § 6.5.502 defines invasive plant species
- Enforcement path
- Nuisance abatement, Chapter 28 of Title 5
- Pre-occupancy step
- Maintenance covenant filed with City Engineer
Summary
Clovis Municipal Code Section 9.28.090(C)(5) requires owners of nonresidential, multifamily, and planned-development properties to eradicate invasive species from approved landscaping as an ongoing maintenance duty. Section 6.5.502 defines 'invasive plant species' by reference to state and federal invasive-species inventories rather than a local list.
C. General landscape maintenance in nonresidential, multifamily and planned developments. ... 4. Planted areas shall be maintained in a relatively weed-free condition and clear of undergrowth which may cause undue fire hazards. 5. Invasive species shall be eradicated.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 9.28 (Landscaping Standards) sets maintenance duties for landscaping installed under an approved site plan. Section 9.28.090(A) defines 'maintenance' to include regular watering, mowing, pruning, fertilizing, clearing of debris and weeds, pest and disease monitoring, and timely replacement of dead plants. Section 9.28.090(B) requires the landowner to record a perpetual maintenance covenant with the City Engineer before a certificate of occupancy issues, backed by the City's authority to file a lien against the property if maintenance lapses.
Subsection C applies specifically to 'nonresidential, multifamily and planned developments' and lists nine maintenance standards; the fifth states plainly, 'Invasive species shall be eradicated.' The same subsection requires planting areas to stay in 'a relatively weed-free condition and clear of undergrowth which may cause undue fire hazards,' bars pruning that departs from International Society of Arboriculture and American National Standards Institute standards, and requires dead, dying, and diseased vegetation to be replaced. Detached single-family lots are not swept into subsection C's nine-point maintenance list.
Section 6.5.502, the water-efficient landscape ordinance's definitions section, describes an 'invasive plant species' as one 'not historically found in California that spread outside cultivated areas and can damage environmental or economic resources,' and points landowners to the California Invasive Plant Inventory and the USDA invasive and noxious weeds database rather than codifying its own list. Clovis relies on those outside inventories to identify which species subsection C's eradication duty reaches.
Violations & Fines
Section 9.28.090(E) folds landscaping maintenance, including the invasive-species duty, into the City's nuisance ordinance (Article 1 of Chapter 27 of Title 5) and its vacant-buildings ordinance (Article 3 of Chapter 27 of Title 5), and states that violations of the maintenance section 'are subject to the abatement procedures in Chapter 28 of Title 5.' A lapsed maintenance covenant also exposes the property to a City-filed lien to fund the required maintenance, including invasive-species removal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Clovis ban specific invasive plant species?
Does the eradication duty apply to my single-family home?
What happens if invasive species are not removed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Clovis
California rules heatmap·Compare Clovis to another location·View the California invasive plant rules overview
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