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Clovis, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Apiaries allowed only
With permitted agricultural operation
Buffer for 3 hives or fewer
200 feet
Buffer for 4-20 hives
400 feet
Buffer for 21+ hives
600 feet
Buffer waivable by
Written neighbor permission

Summary

Clovis bars beekeeping on ordinary residential property: Municipal Code Section 9.40.040(B) allows a stand of bees only in conjunction with a permitted agricultural operation, limited to seasonal pollination, and requires large buffers, 200 feet for up to three hives, 400 feet for four to twenty, and 600 feet for twenty-one or more, from any road, residence or occupied structure other than the keeper's own.

No person shall keep or maintain within the City any stand of bees except in conjunction with a permitted agricultural operation. When allowed, beekeeping shall be subject to the following requirements: 1. Apiaries shall be limited to the seasonal pollination of permitted agricultural uses. Bees shall not be raised on property within the City and shall conform to the provisions of Section 6.1.106 (Bees)...2. For three (3) hives or less, the location of the hives shall be not less than two hundred feet (200') from any public road, street, or highway, residence, or other occupied structure other than that of the property owner or occupant of the subject property, except by written permission of those persons affected; 3. Four (4) to twenty (20) hives: same requirements as those identified in subsection (B)(2) of this section, except that the minimum distance shall be not less than four hundred feet (400'); and 4. Twenty-one (21) or more hives: same requirements as those identified in subsection (B)(2) of this section, except that the minimum distance shall be not less than six hundred feet (600').

Full Breakdown

040(B) treats apiaries as a narrow exception rather than a general residential right. No person may keep or maintain any stand of bees within the City except in conjunction with a permitted agricultural operation, and even then, the use is restricted to seasonal pollination of that agricultural operation, not year-round honey production or hobby beekeeping. 106 for the animal-keeping side of the rule, and requires an adequate fresh water supply for the bees on site at all times. Where an agricultural apiary is allowed, distance buffers scale with hive count.

For three hives or fewer, hives must sit at least 200 feet from any public road, street or highway, and at least 200 feet from any residence or other occupied structure other than the property owner's or occupant's own, unless the affected neighbor gives written permission. Four to twenty hives push that buffer to 400 feet, and any apiary of twenty-one hives or more requires a 600-foot buffer, the same categories of neighboring roads, residences and occupied structures applying at every tier. 040 sits within Chapter 40's animal-keeping standards, it applies citywide alongside the chapter's general finding that keeping animals must not create adverse impacts, such as noise, odor, dust or visual blight, on surrounding properties.

A typical single-family residential lot, lacking a permitted agricultural operation and unable to meet even the smallest 200-foot buffer from neighboring homes, cannot host a compliant apiary under this section.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a stand of bees without an underlying permitted agricultural operation, or inside the required buffer distance from a road, residence or occupied structure, violates Section 9.40.040(B) and falls under the chapter's general animal-keeping enforcement, which treats noncompliant apiaries the same as any other animal use creating a nuisance to surrounding properties. Written permission from an affected neighbor can waive the buffer as to that neighbor's property, but does not substitute for the underlying agricultural-operation requirement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a beehive in my Clovis backyard?
Not under ordinary residential use. Section 9.40.040(B) allows bees only in conjunction with a permitted agricultural operation and limits the use to seasonal pollination, so a typical single-family yard without an agricultural permit doesn't qualify, and the minimum 200-foot buffer from neighboring homes is nearly impossible to meet on a standard residential lot.
How far do beehives have to be from my neighbor's house?
The distance scales with the number of hives. Section 9.40.040(B) requires at least 200 feet from any residence or occupied structure other than the keeper's own for three hives or fewer, 400 feet for four to twenty hives, and 600 feet for twenty-one or more hives, unless the affected neighbor gives written permission.
Can my neighbor give me permission to keep bees closer than the buffer?
Yes, but only as to that neighbor's own property. Section 9.40.040(B)(2) allows the standard distance requirements from a residence or occupied structure to be waived by written permission of the persons affected, though the underlying requirement that the apiary be tied to a permitted agricultural operation still applies regardless of any neighbor's consent.

Sources & Official References

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