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Concord, NC Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
CDO Sec. 9.11.11
Applies to
Landscaping plans for LID projects
Vines listed
Kudzu, English ivy, wisteria, porcelain berry
Shrubs listed
Privet, multiflora rose, nandina, autumn olive
Companion list
Sec. 9.11.10 recommended native plants

Summary

Concord's Development Ordinance keeps a named list of invasive exotic plants out of Low Impact Development landscaping. Sec. 9.11.11 flags vines, grasses, shrubs and trees such as kudzu, English ivy, privet, multiflora rose and bamboo as species that reproduce exponentially, crowd out native plants and threaten the local ecosystem's biodiversity.

9.11.11 Invasive Exotic Plants The following plants are not recommended for use within LID projects. These are plants that reproduce exponentially, compete with native species for resources and threaten the biodiversity of the ecosystem.

Vines Chinese Wisteria (Wisteria sinensis) English Ivy (Hedra helix) Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) Japanese Wysteria (Wisteria floribunda) Kudzu (Pueraira montana)

Periwinkle (Vinca spp.) Porcelain Berry (Ampelopsis brevipedunculata) Grasses Bamboo (Bambusa spp.) Running Bamboo (Phyllostachys spp.) Shrubs Autumn Olive, Silverberry (Elaegnus spp.) Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora) Nandina, Sacred Bamboo (Nandina domestica) Privet, Chinese and Japanese (Ligustrum spp.)

Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus) Trees Empress/Princess Tree (Paulownia tomentosa) Mimosa (Albizia julibrissi

Full Breakdown

11's Low Impact Development standards, sets out a species-by-species list of plants the city says are not recommended for use within LID projects because they reproduce exponentially, out-compete native species for resources, and threaten the biodiversity of the local ecosystem. The list is organized by growth habit. Vines include Chinese wisteria, English ivy, Japanese honeysuckle, Japanese wisteria, kudzu, periwinkle and porcelain berry. , and running bamboo, Phyllostachys spp. Shrubs named include autumn olive/silverberry, several exotic honeysuckle varieties, multiflora rose, nandina (sacred bamboo), Chinese and Japanese privet, and rose of Sharon.

Trees include the empress or princess tree and mimosa. The list sits directly after Sec. 10's recommended native plant list, and both are part of the landscaping standards a project must work through when preparing the vegetation and landscaping component of its LID design under Sec. 7(C), Standard 1. Because the list is framed as species that are not recommended, it functions as design guidance for the plant palette approved on a project's landscaping plan rather than a blanket citywide ban reaching every private yard in Concord; its direct legal force attaches to LID project approvals reviewed by the Planning and Development Services Department, where reviewers check proposed plantings against Sec. 11 during plan review.

Violations & Fines

Concord does not set a separate fine schedule for planting a listed species; the practical consequence is at plan review, where Planning and Development Services can require substitution of a recommended plant before approving a project's landscaping plan under Article 9.11. If a discouraged species is nonetheless shown on an approved LID plan and later found inconsistent with that approval, CDO Sec. 1.5.2(E) treats development inconsistent with permit terms as a violation, carrying the Article 1.5.5 civil penalties of $100 per day for a first offense and $300 per day for a repeat offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to grow kudzu or English ivy in Concord?
The ordinance doesn't criminalize planting these species on private land generally. CDO Sec. 9.11.11 lists them as not recommended within the landscaping component of Low Impact Development projects, so the practical restriction applies when a developer's LID plan comes up for city review, not to an existing homeowner's garden.
What plants does Concord flag as invasive in its Development Ordinance?
Sec. 9.11.11 names vines like kudzu, English ivy and Japanese honeysuckle, grasses including bamboo and running bamboo, shrubs such as privet, multiflora rose, nandina and autumn olive, and trees including the empress tree and mimosa, all cited as exponential reproducers that crowd out native species.
Where does this list come into play during development review?
It's part of the landscaping standard under CDO Sec. 9.11.7(C), Standard 1, which every proposed LID project must substantially comply with. Reviewers at Planning and Development Services check a project's landscaping plan against the Sec. 9.11.11 discouraged list and the Sec. 9.11.10 recommended native list.

Sources & Official References

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