Des Moines, IA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Weed/grass height limit
- 10 inches
- Noxious weeds
- never exempt, no exceptions apply
- Notice before city abatement
- 10 days
- Local enforcer
- neighborhood inspections administrator
- Unpaid abatement costs
- assessed like property tax
Summary
Des Moines prohibits growing noxious weeds, defined under Iowa Code § 317.1A, with no exception for gardens or native landscaping, and the weed official can abate violations and bill the property owner.
The property owner of all developed lots within the city shall keep the property free from weeds. ... This section shall not be construed so as to permit the growing of noxious weeds as defined in Iowa Code Chapter 317.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 38 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
Des Moines exempts vegetable gardens, flower gardens, purposely-planted woody perennials, and native vegetation from its 10-inch weed and grass height limit, but Section 42-569 states that exemption never covers noxious weeds as defined by Iowa Code § 317.1A. The neighborhood inspections administrator (the code's 'weed official') gives ten days' notice by newspaper publication, posted placard, or mail; if the owner does not cut or destroy the growth, the city does the work, adds an administrative fee, and, if unpaid, assesses the total cost against the property the same way as a property tax.
Violations & Fines
Violating Chapter 42 Article XII is a misdemeanor or municipal infraction under § 1-15; the city can also abate the growth itself and bill the owner, with unpaid costs assessed against the property like a tax.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I grow native prairie plants taller than 10 inches in Des Moines?
What happens if I ignore a Des Moines weed abatement notice?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Des Moines
Compare Des Moines to another location·View the Iowa invasive plant rules overview
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