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Des Moines, IA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Weed/grass height limit
10 inches
Noxious weeds
never exempt, no exceptions apply
Notice before city abatement
10 days
Local enforcer
neighborhood inspections administrator
Unpaid abatement costs
assessed like property tax

Summary

Des Moines prohibits growing noxious weeds, defined under Iowa Code § 317.1A, with no exception for gardens or native landscaping, and the weed official can abate violations and bill the property owner.

The property owner of all developed lots within the city shall keep the property free from weeds. ... This section shall not be construed so as to permit the growing of noxious weeds as defined in Iowa Code Chapter 317.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 38 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Des Moines exempts vegetable gardens, flower gardens, purposely-planted woody perennials, and native vegetation from its 10-inch weed and grass height limit, but Section 42-569 states that exemption never covers noxious weeds as defined by Iowa Code § 317.1A. The neighborhood inspections administrator (the code's 'weed official') gives ten days' notice by newspaper publication, posted placard, or mail; if the owner does not cut or destroy the growth, the city does the work, adds an administrative fee, and, if unpaid, assesses the total cost against the property the same way as a property tax.

Violations & Fines

Violating Chapter 42 Article XII is a misdemeanor or municipal infraction under § 1-15; the city can also abate the growth itself and bill the owner, with unpaid costs assessed against the property like a tax.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I grow native prairie plants taller than 10 inches in Des Moines?
Yes. Purposely-planted native vegetation and woody perennials are exempt from the 10-inch height limit, but that exemption never covers noxious weeds under Iowa Code § 317.1A: those can still be ordered removed.
What happens if I ignore a Des Moines weed abatement notice?
After 10 days' notice, the weed official can cut or destroy the growth (using an administrative search warrant if needed), bill you for the work plus a fee, and assess unpaid costs against your property like a tax.

Sources & Official References

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