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Lakewood, CO Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Lakewood Municipal Code § 9.80.020(A)(5)
Species list
Follows C.R.S. § 35-5.5-101 et seq. state list
Mow height near homes
6 inches within 100 feet of a structure
Mow height elsewhere
12 inches beyond 100 feet
Lien minimum
$108-$216 first violation, up to $514 repeat

Summary

Lakewood requires property owners to eradicate or suppress any noxious or designated undesirable plant defined under Colorado's noxious weed statute, C.R.S. § 35-5.5-101 et seq., as directed by the Code Enforcement Supervisor, under Municipal Code § 9.80.020(A)(5). Mowing, if the Supervisor picks it as the suppression method, must cut to six inches within 100 feet of a habitable structure or 12 inches beyond that.

5.Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, noxious plants or designated undesirable plants as defined in Section 35-5.5-101, et seq., C.R.S. shall be eradicated or suppressed as directed by the Code Enforcement Supervisor in the notice given pursuant to Section 9.80.080. If the mowing of the noxious plants or designated undesirable plants is determined by the Code Enforcement Supervisor to be the appropriate means of suppression, said plants shall be mowed to a height no greater than six inches if located within 100 feet of a habitable structure or 12 inches if located farther than 100 feet from a habitable structure.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 14 | Zoning Ordinance: ?).

Full Breakdown

Section 9.80.020(A)(5) states that noxious plants or designated undesirable plants as defined in Section 35-5.5-101, et seq., C.R.S. shall be eradicated or suppressed as directed by the Code Enforcement Supervisor in the notice given pursuant to Section 9.80.080. Because the provision incorporates the state noxious-weed list by reference rather than printing its own, Lakewood is not maintaining an independent city species list; it enforces Colorado's designated list within city limits through its own notice-and-abatement machinery. Section 9.80.010 defines 'Eradication' as reducing a noxious species' reproductive success to zero and permanently eliminating the species or population, continuing until the existing seed bank is exhausted, and defines 'Suppression' as reducing a population's vigor and its tendency to spread, drawing on integrated management techniques set forth in Section 35-5.5-101, et seq., C.R.S.

If the Code Enforcement Supervisor decides mowing is the appropriate suppression method, § 9.80.020(A)(5) fixes the cut height at no greater than six inches if located within 100 feet of a habitable structure, or 12 inches if located farther than 100 feet from a habitable structure, a tighter standard near occupied homes than the general weed-height rule in the same section. Enforcement runs through the Chapter 9.80 notice process: the Code Enforcement Supervisor posts and mails notice under § 9.80.080 giving the owner seven days to abate or appeal, and an unresolved violation can proceed to a show-cause hearing before the Municipal Court under § 9.80.060 or direct abatement by the city with the cost assessed as a lien on the property under § 9.80.090.

Violations & Fines

Unabated noxious weeds can be abated directly by the city, with the cost plus an inspection and administrative fee of at least $108.00 assessed as a lien against the property under § 9.80.090; that minimum climbs to $216.00 if the city has to certify the lien to the Jefferson County Treasurer, $352.00 for a second violation on the same property within 24 months, and $514.00 for a third. Separately, a property owner can be prosecuted in Municipal Court and, under the general penalty at § 1.16.020, fined up to $2,650 or jailed up to 365 days, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Lakewood keep its own list of banned invasive plants?
No. Section 9.80.020(A)(5) incorporates the Colorado noxious weed list under C.R.S. § 35-5.5-101 et seq. by reference rather than printing a separate city list. If a plant is a designated noxious or undesirable species under the state statute, it must be eradicated or suppressed as the Code Enforcement Supervisor directs.
How short do I have to mow noxious weeds in Lakewood?
If the Code Enforcement Supervisor chooses mowing as the suppression method, § 9.80.020(A)(5) requires cutting to six inches or less if the growth is within 100 feet of a habitable structure, and to 12 inches or less farther out.
What happens if I don't clear noxious weeds after a notice?
The city can abate the weeds itself and assess the cost, plus at least a $108 administrative fee, as a lien on your property, or take you to a Municipal Court show-cause hearing under § 9.80.060. Repeat violations within 24 months raise the administrative fee to $352 for a second violation and $514 for a third.

Sources & Official References

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