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Arvada, CO Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Height limit
12 inches for ordinary weeds
Named species
7 listed, e.g. leafy spurge, thistle
Max fine
$2,650 per offense (Code § 1-5)
Jail exposure
Up to 364 days
Responsible party
Owner, agent, or resident in charge
Governing code
Ch. 18, Art. XI (I.P.M.C.)

Summary

Arvada's property maintenance code bans noxious weeds outright and caps all other weeds and dead plant growth at 12 inches. The city names seven prohibited species by name, including leafy spurge, Canada thistle, and purple loosestrife. Code compliance officers cite owners, agents, or residents who let these plants grow, and removal must avoid spreading seed.

"Noxious weed. A plant or part thereof that meets one or more of the following criteria: a)Aggressively invades or is detrimental to economic crops or native plant communities;b)Is poisonous to livestock;c)Is a carrier of detrimental insects, diseases, or parasites;d)The direct or indirect effect of the presence of this plant is detrimental to the environmentally sound management of natural or agricultural ecosystems. In addition, noxious weeds includes...the following types of plants: Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia Esula), Canadian Thistle (Cirsium Arvense), Musk Thistle (Caduus Nutans), Russian Knapweed (Centaurea Repens), Diffuse Knapweed (Centurea Diffusa), Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea Maculosa), and Purple Loosestrife (Lythrium Salicaria)." ... "302.4. Weeds. All premises and exterior property shall be maintained free from weeds or dead plant growth in excess of 12 inches. All noxious weeds shall be prohibited. 302.4.1. Unlawful acts. It shall be unlawful for any owner, agent, or resident having charge of a property to permit the growth of weeds or noxious weeds upon any property."

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: City Council Policy Manual: Supplement 1 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 67).

Full Breakdown

Section 18-484 of the Arvada City Code amends the International Property Maintenance Code's definition of 'noxious weed' to name seven species outright: Leafy Spurge, Canadian Thistle, Musk Thistle, Russian Knapweed, Diffuse Knapweed, Spotted Knapweed, and Purple Loosestrife. A plant also counts as noxious if it aggressively invades native plant communities or crops, poisons livestock, carries destructive insects or disease, or otherwise harms agricultural or natural ecosystem management. 4) makes the rule operative: all premises and exterior property must stay free of weeds or dead plant growth over 12 inches, and noxious weeds are prohibited altogether, with no height threshold.

Ownership does not shield a resident from liability; the ordinance names owners, agents, and any resident 'having charge of a property' as responsible parties. 2 separately bars ornamental grasses outside the A-1 and R-CE agricultural zoning districts, though small cultivated plots used as part of a landscaping plan are exempt. 3 requires the method used to minimize reseeding or reproduction, so mowing that scatters seed heads can itself trigger a follow-up violation. , enforced through the building inspection division's code compliance program rather than a separate weed board.

Violations & Fines

A first notice from code compliance gives the owner a correction deadline before a citation issues. Because the weed rules are part of the I.P.M.C. under Chapter 18, violations carry the citywide general penalty of Code § 1-5: a fine up to $2,650.00, imprisonment up to 364 days, or both, for adults convicted in Arvada Municipal Court. Each day the noxious weeds or excess growth continues counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which weeds does Arvada name as noxious?
Arvada's code lists seven species by name: Leafy Spurge, Canadian Thistle, Musk Thistle, Russian Knapweed, Diffuse Knapweed, Spotted Knapweed, and Purple Loosestrife (Code § 18-484). Any of these found growing on a property is an automatic violation, regardless of height, because Section 302.4 prohibits noxious weeds outright rather than capping them at 12 inches like ordinary grasses and weeds.
Is there a height limit for regular weeds and grass?
Yes. Section 302.4 requires every property to stay free of weeds or dead plant growth exceeding 12 inches as measured from the ground. This applies citywide except to trees, shrubs, cultivated gardens, agricultural vegetation in A-1 or R-CE zoning, and ornamental grasses used as part of a landscaping plan.
Can renters be cited instead of the property owner?
Section 302.4.1 makes it unlawful for any owner, agent, or resident having charge of a property to permit noxious or overgrown weeds, so code compliance can cite a tenant in possession of the property as well as the titleholder or a property manager acting as agent.
What happens if I ignore a weed violation notice?
Continued noncompliance exposes the responsible party to the general penalty in Code § 1-5, a fine of up to $2,650.00, imprisonment up to 364 days, or both, in Arvada Municipal Court, with each additional day of violation charged as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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