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Olympia, WA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Notice period
Ten (10) days from service of notice to control the weeds
Named weeds
Thistles, tansy ragwort, or other such noxious weed
Bill for City work
Payable within thirty (30) days, then a lien on the premises
Weed height rule
Weeds or plant growth in excess of 12 inches (Property Maintenance Code 302.4)
Control standard
Methods recommended by the Thurston County Weed Control Board
Enforcing office
City Engineer or designee, Public Works Department

Summary

In the City of Olympia, Washington, noxious weeds are prohibited on any premises. Under Olympia Municipal Code § 16.18.020, every owner, lessee, occupant or agent must control thistles, tansy ragwort and other noxious weeds, including on the bordering road to its center, as often as needed each year to stop them going to seed.

A. Duty of Owner. It shall be the duty of every owner, lessee, occupant, or agent thereof or of any person having the care and charge of any land or lands, improved or unimproved, enclosed or not enclosed, in the City, to control or cause to be controlled using methods acceptable to and recommended by the Thurston County Weed Control Board all thistles, tansy ragwort, or other such noxious weed, growing thereon, or on any road, street or highway bordering thereon, to the center thereof, so often and in each and every year as is necessary to prevent such weeds from going to seed. If the City owns the road in fee simple, the adjacent owner is not subject to the duty referenced above. B. Public Works Department to Declare Weeds to be Controlled--Notice. It shall be the duty of the City Engineer or designee to see that the provisions of this section are carried out

Full Breakdown

Olympia does not print a plant-by-plant ban list in its noxious weed chapter. Section 16.18.010 says noxious weeds are governed in detail by the Noxious Weed Control Board, so the City of Olympia regulates only the duty described in Chapter 16.18. Section 16.18.020 names thistles and tansy ragwort and then reaches any other such noxious weed growing on land in the City, whether improved or unimproved, enclosed or not enclosed.

The duty falls on every owner, lessee, occupant, or agent, and on any person having the care and charge of the land. It covers any road, street or highway bordering the land, to the center of it. If the City owns the road in fee simple, the adjacent owner is not subject to that duty. Control methods must be acceptable to and recommended by the Thurston County Weed Control Board.

The City Engineer or designee enforces the section through the Public Works Department. Written notice gives the owner ten (10) days from service to control the weeds. When the owner refuses or neglects, Public Works enters the land and has the weeds controlled with as little damage as possible to any growing crops. A nonresident owner with no known agent in the City gets notice posted in a conspicuous place on the land, and a railroad can be served through its section foreperson or any agent of the company within the City.

The Property Maintenance Code adopted in OMC 16.06.010 and amended in 16.06.020 adds its own rule in section 302.4: premises and exterior property must be kept free from weeds or plant growth in excess of 12 inches, and noxious weeds are prohibited. Agricultural areas within the City of Olympia (crops, livestock, farming, etc.) are exempt from that subsection.

Violations & Fines

If an owner ignores the ten (10) day notice, Public Works does the work and the City Engineer mails a verified statement of expense that must be paid within thirty (30) days. Unpaid amounts become a lien on the premises, enforced by suit in the name of the City in any court of competent jurisdiction. Under section 302.4 of the Property Maintenance Code, failure after a notice of violation brings prosecution under Section 108.3, and a City employee or contractor can cut and destroy the weeds at the owner's cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the City of Olympia ban specific invasive plants by name?
Section 16.18.020 of the Olympia Municipal Code names thistles and tansy ragwort and then reaches any other such noxious weed. Section 16.18.010 leaves detailed regulation to the Noxious Weed Control Board, so the city chapter sets the owner's duty to control, not a longer species list.
Who must control weeds on the road strip next to my lot in Olympia?
The owner, lessee, occupant or agent of the land must control noxious weeds on any bordering road, street or highway to the center of it. The exception is a road the City of Olympia owns in fee simple, where the adjacent owner is not subject to the duty.
What happens if I ignore the notice from the City Engineer?
After ten (10) days from service, the Public Works Department enters the land and has the weeds controlled. The owner is mailed a verified statement and must pay within thirty (30) days. Unpaid amounts become a lien on the premises, collected by suit in the name of the City.
Are farms in Olympia covered by the weed height rule?
Section 302.4 of the Property Maintenance Code exempts agricultural areas within the City of Olympia, meaning crops, livestock and farming, from the 12 inch weed and plant growth subsection. The noxious weed duty in Chapter 16.18 is written for any land in the City, improved or unimproved.

Sources & Official References

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