Olympia, WA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Notice period
- Ten (10) days from service of notice to control the weeds
- Named weeds
- Thistles, tansy ragwort, or other such noxious weed
- Bill for City work
- Payable within thirty (30) days, then a lien on the premises
- Weed height rule
- Weeds or plant growth in excess of 12 inches (Property Maintenance Code 302.4)
- Control standard
- Methods recommended by the Thurston County Weed Control Board
- Enforcing office
- City Engineer or designee, Public Works Department
Summary
In the City of Olympia, Washington, noxious weeds are prohibited on any premises. Under Olympia Municipal Code § 16.18.020, every owner, lessee, occupant or agent must control thistles, tansy ragwort and other noxious weeds, including on the bordering road to its center, as often as needed each year to stop them going to seed.
A. Duty of Owner. It shall be the duty of every owner, lessee, occupant, or agent thereof or of any person having the care and charge of any land or lands, improved or unimproved, enclosed or not enclosed, in the City, to control or cause to be controlled using methods acceptable to and recommended by the Thurston County Weed Control Board all thistles, tansy ragwort, or other such noxious weed, growing thereon, or on any road, street or highway bordering thereon, to the center thereof, so often and in each and every year as is necessary to prevent such weeds from going to seed. If the City owns the road in fee simple, the adjacent owner is not subject to the duty referenced above. B. Public Works Department to Declare Weeds to be Controlled--Notice. It shall be the duty of the City Engineer or designee to see that the provisions of this section are carried out
Full Breakdown
Olympia does not print a plant-by-plant ban list in its noxious weed chapter. Section 16.18.010 says noxious weeds are governed in detail by the Noxious Weed Control Board, so the City of Olympia regulates only the duty described in Chapter 16.18. Section 16.18.020 names thistles and tansy ragwort and then reaches any other such noxious weed growing on land in the City, whether improved or unimproved, enclosed or not enclosed.
The duty falls on every owner, lessee, occupant, or agent, and on any person having the care and charge of the land. It covers any road, street or highway bordering the land, to the center of it. If the City owns the road in fee simple, the adjacent owner is not subject to that duty. Control methods must be acceptable to and recommended by the Thurston County Weed Control Board.
The City Engineer or designee enforces the section through the Public Works Department. Written notice gives the owner ten (10) days from service to control the weeds. When the owner refuses or neglects, Public Works enters the land and has the weeds controlled with as little damage as possible to any growing crops. A nonresident owner with no known agent in the City gets notice posted in a conspicuous place on the land, and a railroad can be served through its section foreperson or any agent of the company within the City.
The Property Maintenance Code adopted in OMC 16.06.010 and amended in 16.06.020 adds its own rule in section 302.4: premises and exterior property must be kept free from weeds or plant growth in excess of 12 inches, and noxious weeds are prohibited. Agricultural areas within the City of Olympia (crops, livestock, farming, etc.) are exempt from that subsection.
Violations & Fines
If an owner ignores the ten (10) day notice, Public Works does the work and the City Engineer mails a verified statement of expense that must be paid within thirty (30) days. Unpaid amounts become a lien on the premises, enforced by suit in the name of the City in any court of competent jurisdiction. Under section 302.4 of the Property Maintenance Code, failure after a notice of violation brings prosecution under Section 108.3, and a City employee or contractor can cut and destroy the weeds at the owner's cost.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the City of Olympia ban specific invasive plants by name?
Who must control weeds on the road strip next to my lot in Olympia?
What happens if I ignore the notice from the City Engineer?
Are farms in Olympia covered by the weed height rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Olympia
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