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Cook County, IL Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Unincorporated Cook County only
Triggers
Building permits, PUDs, special/unique uses
Parking lot threshold
Over 20 spaces
Enforcer
Commissioner of Building and Zoning
Replacement deadline
30 days after notice

Summary

Required landscape plans in unincorporated Cook County may not use invasive species like buckthorn, purple loosestrife, and garlic mustard.

City-specific rules exist: Schaumburg, Evanston, Chicago, and Oak Lawn have their own prohibited species rules that differ from Cook County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Invasive plants may not be utilized. A list of invasive plants that may not be utilized, and alternatives that may be utilized, is set forth in the table below... Rhamnus cathartica Common buckthorn R ... Lythrum salicaria Purple loosestrife R ...

Source: Illinois Exotic Weed Act — 525 ILCS 10View official code

Full Breakdown

Cook County Code § 126-64(d) bars invasive plants from any landscape plan submitted with a building permit, planned unit development, special or unique use, or a parking lot over 20 spaces in unincorporated Cook County. The Building and Zoning Department maintains a table of banned species, including common and glossy buckthorn, Japanese, Amur, Morrow's and Tatarian honeysuckle, purple loosestrife, and garlic mustard, paired with approved native alternatives. Plant material must otherwise be selected from an approved native-plant list, and property owners must keep landscaping in good condition and replace dead plants within 30 days of notice from the Commissioner.

Violations & Fines

Using a listed invasive species on a required landscape plan, or failing to replace dead/noncompliant plant material within 30 days of the Commissioner's notice, is a violation of Chapter 126, enforced under Article 13 of Appendix A (fines, penalties, injunctive relief).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this ban apply in Chicago or other Cook County towns?
No. Chapter 126 governs unincorporated Cook County only; incorporated municipalities like Chicago set their own landscaping rules.
What plants are banned?
The county lists species such as common and glossy buckthorn, Japanese and Amur honeysuckle, purple loosestrife, and garlic mustard, among others, in the Sec. 126-64(d) table.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cook County

All Cook County rules

Compare Cook County to another location·View the Illinois invasive plant rules overview

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Prohibited Species in Cities Across Cook County