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Plymouth, MN Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing provision
Plymouth City Code Section 21670.08
Named undesirable species
Reed canary grass, buckthorn, purple loosestrife, leafy spurge
Applies to
Required wetland and stream buffer strips
Required remedy
Replanting with BWSR-approved native seed mix
Monitoring period
Five years of annual progress reports
Exempt removal
Noxious weeds, invasive plants without a permit

Summary

Plymouth's wetland buffer strip rules, Section 21670.08 of the Zoning Ordinance, let the City reject buffer vegetation as unacceptable when it is composed of undesirable plant species, expressly naming reed canary grass, common buckthorn, purple loosestrife, leafy spurge, or noxious weeds. Buffer strips found unacceptable, or never vegetated, must be replanted with a Board of Water and Soil Resources-approved native seed mix under Section 21670.08, Subd. 3, tying the invasive-plant standard directly to a required restoration duty.

Where acceptable natural vegetation exists in buffer strip areas, such vegetation shall be retained. ... Notwithstanding the performance standards outlined in Subd. 1 above, the City may determine existing buffer strip vegetation to be unacceptable if;(a)it is composed of undesirable plant species (including but not limited to reed canary grass, common buckthorn, purple loosestrife, leafy spurge or noxious weeds), or(b)it is lacking a layer of organic thatch or duff, or(c)has topography that tends to channelize the flow of surface runoff, or(d)for some other reason it is unlikely to retain nutrients and sediment.

Full Breakdown

05. Subd. 1 protects buffer vegetation that has been an uncultivated, unbroken grass or shrub layer for at least five consecutive years. Subd. 2 lets the City override that protection and declare existing buffer vegetation unacceptable if it is composed of undesirable plant species, naming reed canary grass, common buckthorn, purple loosestrife, and leafy spurge or noxious weeds as examples, or if it lacks an organic thatch layer, channelizes runoff, or otherwise cannot retain sediment and nutrients. Where a buffer is unvegetated, cultivated, or disturbed within five years of a permit application, Subd.

3 requires replanting with a BWSR-approved seed mix of 100 percent perennial native species, soil amended to 10 to 35 percent organic content, native shrubs at 60 plants per acre, and silt fencing during construction. 04, Subd. 7(a), which lets a property owner remove noxious weeds, non-native invasive plants and dead vegetation from a stream buffer without a City permit, while any other disturbance needs the City Engineer's approval of a buffer restoration plan. Developers must file annual progress reports for five years after planting, mapping native versus invasive or non-native cover in the buffer, and the City can require replanting of any vegetation that fails to establish until the buffer is formally accepted.

Violations & Fines

Disturbing, mowing, or cultivating a wetland or stream buffer strip without prior approval of a buffer restoration or management plan from the City Engineer violates Sections 21670.08 and 21665.04, and is enforced through Chapter XXI's standard zoning enforcement, including corrective orders and misdemeanor prosecution. A developer who fails to submit the required annual establishment reports or to replant vegetation that does not survive during the five-year monitoring period remains obligated to replant until the City formally accepts the buffer strip.

Frequently Asked Questions

What invasive plants does Plymouth name in its wetland buffer rules?
Section 21670.08, Subd. 2(a) names reed canary grass, common buckthorn, purple loosestrife, and leafy spurge, plus noxious weeds generally, as examples of undesirable plant species that can make the City declare existing buffer vegetation unacceptable.
Can I remove buckthorn from my wetland buffer without a permit?
Removal of noxious weeds, non-native invasive plants, and dead vegetation is exempted from the no-disturbance rule for stream buffers under Section 21665.04, Subd. 7(a). Any other cutting, mowing, or cultivating of a buffer strip needs a City Engineer-approved restoration plan first.
What must I plant if my wetland buffer is declared unacceptable?
Section 21670.08, Subd. 3 requires a Board of Water and Soil Resources-approved seed mix of 100 percent perennial native species, soil amended to 10 to 35 percent organic content, native shrubs at 60 plants per acre, and silt fencing protecting the area until the planting establishes.
How long does Plymouth monitor a replanted wetland buffer?
Subd. 4 requires the developer to submit an annual report for five years after initial planting, documenting compliance, mapping native versus invasive cover, and replanting anything that fails to survive until the City formally accepts the buffer strip.

Sources & Official References

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