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Santa Clara, CA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Named unsuitable species
8 species, incl. eucalyptus, palms
Governing section
SCCC § 12.35.090(c)(4)(F)
Effect of listing
automatic removal-permit finding
Applies only on
single-family lots
Replacement ratio
1:1, minimum 15-gallon
Permit still required
yes, from Community Development

Summary

Santa Clara does not run a separate invasive-plant ordinance, but its tree protection code carves out eight species it labels "unsuitable species for single-family lots." SCCC § 12.35.090(c)(4)(F) lists Eucalyptus globulus, Liquidambar styraciflua, Pinus species, Ailanthus altissima, Liriodendron tulipifera, Ulmus pumila, Ceratonia siliqua, and palm trees as automatic grounds for the City to approve a protected-tree removal permit.

That the tree(s) are on a private property single-family lot and are unsuitable species for single-family lots, including: Eucalyptus globulus (blue gum), Liquidambar styraciflua (sweet gum), Pinus (pines), Ailanthus altissima (tree of heaven), Liriodendron tulipifera (tulip tree), Ulmus pumila (Siberian elm), Ceratonia siliqua (carob tree), and palm trees.

Full Breakdown

Under SCCC § 12.35.090(c)(4), a protected tree (one of the nine specimen species in § 12.35.080(b), or any private tree with a 38-inch trunk) can only be removed if the Community Development Department makes one of several findings, such as irreversible disease or danger of falling. Subsection (F) creates an easier path for single-family lots: if the tree is "an unsuitable species," listed by name as Eucalyptus globulus (blue gum), Liquidambar styraciflua (sweet gum), Pinus (pines), Ailanthus altissima (tree of heaven), Liriodendron tulipifera (tulip tree), Ulmus pumila (Siberian elm), Ceratonia siliqua (carob tree), or palm trees, that classification alone satisfies the removal-permit finding, without the owner having to show disease, hazard, or utility conflict.

A permit from Community Development is still required to remove one of these trees; the applicant must still submit a site drawing, written explanation, ISA-certified arborist report, photographs, and the fee under § 12.35.090(c)(2). Because the code treats these species as dead or unsuitable trees for replacement purposes, § 12.35.090(c)(7)'s replacement table sets the ratio for "dead tree or unsuitable tree (e.g., eucalyptus, liquidambar, pine, tree of heaven, tulip tree, and palm tree)" at 1:1, minimum 15-gallon, on a single-family lot, the same low ratio that applies to a dead tree, rather than the heavier 2:1 or 4:1 ratios used for multifamily and commercial replacement. The designation does not ban planting these species elsewhere in the city and does not apply outside single-family residential lots; it only streamlines removal of existing specimens that already qualify as protected trees.

Violations & Fines

Removing a tree, including one on the unsuitable-species list, without first obtaining a Community Development permit is still a violation of SCCC § 12.35.090(c)(1) and can draw a monetary penalty of up to $5,000 per tree under § 12.35.140(a), plus a penalty equal to the tree's assessed value under § 12.35.140(b). The unsuitable-species designation only removes the need to prove disease or hazard; it does not remove the permit requirement itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I remove a eucalyptus tree from my Santa Clara yard without a permit?
No. Even though SCCC § 12.35.090(c)(4)(F) names Eucalyptus globulus as an "unsuitable species" that makes removal easier to justify, a protected-tree removal permit from the Community Development Department is still required before the tree comes down.
Does Santa Clara ban planting invasive trees like tree of heaven?
No standalone planting ban exists. The tree code only lists Ailanthus altissima and seven other species as unsuitable for single-family lots under § 12.35.090(c)(4)(F), which makes removing an existing one easier but does not prohibit anyone from planting one.
What must I replace an unsuitable tree with after removal in Santa Clara?
On a single-family lot, § 12.35.090(c)(7) sets a 1:1 replacement ratio with a minimum 15-gallon tree, the same ratio that applies to a dead tree, lower than the 2:1 or 4:1 ratios required on multifamily or commercial property.
Which species does Santa Clara list as unsuitable for single-family lots?
Section 12.35.090(c)(4)(F) names Eucalyptus globulus, Liquidambar styraciflua, Pinus species, Ailanthus altissima, Liriodendron tulipifera, Ulmus pumila, Ceratonia siliqua, and palm trees.

Sources & Official References

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