Santa Clara, CA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Named unsuitable species
- 8 species, incl. eucalyptus, palms
- Governing section
- SCCC § 12.35.090(c)(4)(F)
- Effect of listing
- automatic removal-permit finding
- Applies only on
- single-family lots
- Replacement ratio
- 1:1, minimum 15-gallon
- Permit still required
- yes, from Community Development
Summary
Santa Clara does not run a separate invasive-plant ordinance, but its tree protection code carves out eight species it labels "unsuitable species for single-family lots." SCCC § 12.35.090(c)(4)(F) lists Eucalyptus globulus, Liquidambar styraciflua, Pinus species, Ailanthus altissima, Liriodendron tulipifera, Ulmus pumila, Ceratonia siliqua, and palm trees as automatic grounds for the City to approve a protected-tree removal permit.
That the tree(s) are on a private property single-family lot and are unsuitable species for single-family lots, including: Eucalyptus globulus (blue gum), Liquidambar styraciflua (sweet gum), Pinus (pines), Ailanthus altissima (tree of heaven), Liriodendron tulipifera (tulip tree), Ulmus pumila (Siberian elm), Ceratonia siliqua (carob tree), and palm trees.
Full Breakdown
Under SCCC § 12.35.090(c)(4), a protected tree (one of the nine specimen species in § 12.35.080(b), or any private tree with a 38-inch trunk) can only be removed if the Community Development Department makes one of several findings, such as irreversible disease or danger of falling. Subsection (F) creates an easier path for single-family lots: if the tree is "an unsuitable species," listed by name as Eucalyptus globulus (blue gum), Liquidambar styraciflua (sweet gum), Pinus (pines), Ailanthus altissima (tree of heaven), Liriodendron tulipifera (tulip tree), Ulmus pumila (Siberian elm), Ceratonia siliqua (carob tree), or palm trees, that classification alone satisfies the removal-permit finding, without the owner having to show disease, hazard, or utility conflict.
A permit from Community Development is still required to remove one of these trees; the applicant must still submit a site drawing, written explanation, ISA-certified arborist report, photographs, and the fee under § 12.35.090(c)(2). Because the code treats these species as dead or unsuitable trees for replacement purposes, § 12.35.090(c)(7)'s replacement table sets the ratio for "dead tree or unsuitable tree (e.g., eucalyptus, liquidambar, pine, tree of heaven, tulip tree, and palm tree)" at 1:1, minimum 15-gallon, on a single-family lot, the same low ratio that applies to a dead tree, rather than the heavier 2:1 or 4:1 ratios used for multifamily and commercial replacement. The designation does not ban planting these species elsewhere in the city and does not apply outside single-family residential lots; it only streamlines removal of existing specimens that already qualify as protected trees.
Violations & Fines
Removing a tree, including one on the unsuitable-species list, without first obtaining a Community Development permit is still a violation of SCCC § 12.35.090(c)(1) and can draw a monetary penalty of up to $5,000 per tree under § 12.35.140(a), plus a penalty equal to the tree's assessed value under § 12.35.140(b). The unsuitable-species designation only removes the need to prove disease or hazard; it does not remove the permit requirement itself.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I remove a eucalyptus tree from my Santa Clara yard without a permit?
Does Santa Clara ban planting invasive trees like tree of heaven?
What must I replace an unsuitable tree with after removal in Santa Clara?
Which species does Santa Clara list as unsuitable for single-family lots?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Santa Clara
California rules heatmap·Compare Santa Clara to another location·View the California invasive plant rules overview
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Prohibited Species in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Santa Clara County handle prohibited species.