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Sonoma, CA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SMC 19.40.020(D)(1) and (D)(3)
Standard creek setback
30 ft. from top of bank
Sonoma Creek setback
50 ft. from top of bank
Creeks covered
Sonoma, Nathanson, and Fryer Creeks
Prohibited in setback
Exotic/nonnative planting, native vegetation removal
Variance path
SMC 19.40.020(E) and 19.54.060

Summary

The City of Sonoma bans planting exotic, nonnative, or nonriparian vegetation inside the required setback along Sonoma Creek, Nathanson Creek, and Fryer Creek. SMC 19.40.020(D) sets that buffer at 30 feet from the top of bank, widened to 50 feet along Sonoma Creek itself, and pairs the planting ban with a ban on removing native vegetation.

B. Applicability. ... The provisions of this section apply to any property adjoining or including any creeks including: Sonoma Creek, Nathanson Creek, and Fryer Creek. ... ... 1. A minimum 30-foot-wide setback from the top of bank shall be required for all creeks (primary, secondary, tertiary) and wetland features, except along Sonoma Creek, where a 50-foot setback shall be required. ... ... 3. No grading or filling, planting of exotic/nonnative or nonriparian plant species, or removal of native vegetation shall occur within a creek or creekside, wetland, or other setback area.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 13-2025, passed December 3, 2025).

Full Breakdown

020(B): Sonoma Creek, Nathanson Creek, and Fryer Creek. 020(D)(1) sets the buffer at a minimum 30 feet from the top of bank for primary, secondary, and tertiary creeks and wetland features, and widens it to 50 feet specifically along Sonoma Creek, with additional width possible where sensitive resources such as vernal pools or listed species are present. 020(D)(3) prohibits three things together: grading or filling, planting of exotic, nonnative, or nonriparian plant species, and removal of native vegetation. An applicant proposing any development on a parcel that adjoins or includes one of the three creeks must first submit a site-specific streambed analysis by a qualified hydrologist or engineer under subsection (C) to establish the precise top-of-bank line before the setback and its planting restrictions can be applied.

Where creek-bank stabilization becomes necessary because of erosion, subsection (D)(13) directs the city toward creek rehabilitation using native, low-impact methods such as jute netting and willow staking rather than concrete channels, reinforcing the same preference for native over introduced plant material. 060, supported by findings that the creek bank is historically stable and that riparian resources will not be diminished.

Violations & Fines

Grading, planting nonnative species, or clearing native vegetation inside a creek setback without the required permit or variance is enforceable the same way as any other development code violation: it is declared a public nuisance and a misdemeanor under SMC 19.90.040, with the city planner authorized to issue a stop-work order and later recover its administrative abatement costs from the property owner under SMC 19.90.100.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the City of Sonoma ban invasive plants everywhere?
No. SMC 19.40.020(D)(3) only bans planting exotic, nonnative, or nonriparian species inside the creek and wetland setback area along Sonoma Creek, Nathanson Creek, and Fryer Creek. There is no separate citywide invasive-plant list in the Sonoma Municipal Code covering yards outside those buffers.
How wide is the no-planting buffer along Sonoma Creek?
SMC 19.40.020(D)(1) sets a 50-foot setback from the top of bank along Sonoma Creek specifically, wider than the standard 30-foot buffer that applies to Nathanson Creek, Fryer Creek, and other primary, secondary, or tertiary creek and wetland features in the city.
Can I get an exception to plant something inside the creek setback?
Only through a variance. SMC 19.40.020(E) lets the planning commission modify the creekside standards under SMC 19.54.060, but only if it finds the creek bank has been historically stable, riparian resources will not be diminished, and the applicable state or federal regulating agency approves or waives its own permit requirement.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sonoma

All Sonoma rules

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