Sonoma, CA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- SMC 19.40.020(D)(1) and (D)(3)
- Standard creek setback
- 30 ft. from top of bank
- Sonoma Creek setback
- 50 ft. from top of bank
- Creeks covered
- Sonoma, Nathanson, and Fryer Creeks
- Prohibited in setback
- Exotic/nonnative planting, native vegetation removal
- Variance path
- SMC 19.40.020(E) and 19.54.060
Summary
The City of Sonoma bans planting exotic, nonnative, or nonriparian vegetation inside the required setback along Sonoma Creek, Nathanson Creek, and Fryer Creek. SMC 19.40.020(D) sets that buffer at 30 feet from the top of bank, widened to 50 feet along Sonoma Creek itself, and pairs the planting ban with a ban on removing native vegetation.
B. Applicability. ... The provisions of this section apply to any property adjoining or including any creeks including: Sonoma Creek, Nathanson Creek, and Fryer Creek. ... ... 1. A minimum 30-foot-wide setback from the top of bank shall be required for all creeks (primary, secondary, tertiary) and wetland features, except along Sonoma Creek, where a 50-foot setback shall be required. ... ... 3. No grading or filling, planting of exotic/nonnative or nonriparian plant species, or removal of native vegetation shall occur within a creek or creekside, wetland, or other setback area.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 13-2025, passed December 3, 2025).
Full Breakdown
020(B): Sonoma Creek, Nathanson Creek, and Fryer Creek. 020(D)(1) sets the buffer at a minimum 30 feet from the top of bank for primary, secondary, and tertiary creeks and wetland features, and widens it to 50 feet specifically along Sonoma Creek, with additional width possible where sensitive resources such as vernal pools or listed species are present. 020(D)(3) prohibits three things together: grading or filling, planting of exotic, nonnative, or nonriparian plant species, and removal of native vegetation. An applicant proposing any development on a parcel that adjoins or includes one of the three creeks must first submit a site-specific streambed analysis by a qualified hydrologist or engineer under subsection (C) to establish the precise top-of-bank line before the setback and its planting restrictions can be applied.
Where creek-bank stabilization becomes necessary because of erosion, subsection (D)(13) directs the city toward creek rehabilitation using native, low-impact methods such as jute netting and willow staking rather than concrete channels, reinforcing the same preference for native over introduced plant material. 060, supported by findings that the creek bank is historically stable and that riparian resources will not be diminished.
Violations & Fines
Grading, planting nonnative species, or clearing native vegetation inside a creek setback without the required permit or variance is enforceable the same way as any other development code violation: it is declared a public nuisance and a misdemeanor under SMC 19.90.040, with the city planner authorized to issue a stop-work order and later recover its administrative abatement costs from the property owner under SMC 19.90.100.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the City of Sonoma ban invasive plants everywhere?
How wide is the no-planting buffer along Sonoma Creek?
Can I get an exception to plant something inside the creek setback?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sonoma
California rules heatmap·Compare Sonoma to another location·View the California invasive plant rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.
Prohibited Species in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Sonoma County handle prohibited species.