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Ames, IA Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Allowed materials
Yard waste, produce scraps, coffee grounds, eggshells, newspaper
Wood ash limit
Max 1 cup per bushel of compost
Barred materials
Feces, diseased plants, seeded weeds, meat, bone, fat
State standard
Must comply with Iowa Admin. Code Chapter 105
Land application
Hauled-in leaves/grass spread within 72 hours (Sec. 10.24)

Summary

In the City of Ames, Iowa, home compost piles may include yard waste, kitchen scraps such as fruit and vegetable trimmings and eggshells, shredded newspaper, and up to one cup of wood ash per bushel of compost under Ames Municipal Code Sec. 10.26. Human or animal feces, diseased plant material, weeds that have gone to seed, and meat, bones or fat are barred from the pile, and all composting must meet Chapter 105 of the Iowa Administrative Code.

(1) Notwithstanding any other Sections in this Chapter, the following materials may be included in composting piles: (a) Yard waste including leaves, grass clippings, straw and hay, sawdust, and finely chopped or shredded tree and shrub prunings; (b) Kitchen scraps including fruit and vegetable trimmings (including rhubarb leaves), coffee grounds, and eggshells; (c) Shredded newspapers; (d) Wood ashes (no more than 1 cup per bushel of compost). (2) The following materials shall not be included in composting piles: (a) Human or animal feces; (b) Diseased plant material or weeds that have gone to seed; (c) Kitchen scraps that include animal meat, bones or fat; (d) All other materials not listed in Section 1 above. (3) All composting shall comply with the state regulations contained in Chapter 105 of the Iowa Administrative Code.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 10.26 lists what Ames residents can and cannot put in a backyard compost pile, and it opens with notwithstanding language that overrides any conflicting restriction elsewhere in Chapter 10, so a resident composting properly is not separately violating the general no-mixing or receptacle rules for the same material. The allowed list covers yard waste such as leaves, grass clippings, straw, hay and sawdust, finely chopped or shredded tree and shrub prunings, kitchen scraps including fruit and vegetable trimmings, rhubarb leaves, coffee grounds and eggshells, shredded newspaper, and wood ashes capped at one cup per bushel of compost, a specific ratio aimed at keeping the pile from turning too alkaline.

The barred list is just as specific: no human or animal feces, no diseased plant material or weeds that have already gone to seed, and no kitchen scraps containing meat, bone or fat, all materials that attract pests or spread pathogens in an open pile. Sec. 10.26(3) folds in state law by reference, requiring all composting to comply with Chapter 105 of the Iowa Administrative Code, so a resident's compost pile answers to both the city list and the state's technical standards. Sec. 10.24 covers the related but separate practice of land-applying leaves or grass hauled in from another site, requiring that material be spread evenly within seventy-two hours of arrival and that site owners take reasonable measures to keep it from migrating off the application site.

Violations & Fines

Composting materials outside the Sec. 10.26 list, such as meat scraps or animal waste, converts what would otherwise be a lawful pile into a violation of Chapter 10's general nuisance and disposal rules, exposing the property to the standard municipal infraction fine in Sec. 10.25 of $500 for a first offense and $750 for each repeat violation. Sec. 10.26 itself sets no separate fine schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

What can I put in my compost pile in Ames?
Sec. 10.26 allows yard waste like leaves and grass clippings, kitchen scraps such as fruit and vegetable trimmings, rhubarb leaves, coffee grounds and eggshells, shredded newspaper, and wood ashes up to one cup per bushel of compost. It overrides Chapter 10's other mixing and receptacle rules for material that is genuinely going into a compost pile.
Can I compost meat scraps or pet waste in Ames?
No. Sec. 10.26(2) specifically excludes human or animal feces, diseased plant material, weeds that have gone to seed, and kitchen scraps containing animal meat, bones or fat from residential compost piles, because those materials attract pests and can spread disease in an open pile.
Does state law affect my compost pile in Ames?
Yes. Sec. 10.26(3) requires all composting in the city to comply with the regulations in Chapter 105 of the Iowa Administrative Code, in addition to the material list the Ames Municipal Code itself sets, so a compliant pile has to satisfy both sets of standards.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Ames

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