Landscaping Rules in Iowa (2026)
62 rules on the books across Iowa, 16 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Tree Trimming
Rules about trimming trees that overhang sidewalks, streets, or neighboring properties, and when you need permission to prune city trees.
Ames
Some RestrictionsAmes treats low-hanging vegetation over public streets and sidewalks as a public nuisance, not merely a courtesy. Ames…
Read full rule →Ankeny
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Ankeny, Iowa, owners of property next to a public right-of-way must trim overhanging trees, shrubs, or…
Read full rule →Cedar Rapids
Some RestrictionsCedar Rapids requires trees overhanging a sidewalk, street, or alley to be trimmed to at least 10 feet above sidewalks…
Read full rule →Council Bluffs
Some RestrictionsProperty owners abutting a Council Bluffs public right-of-way must keep trees and shrubs clear of the street and…
Read full rule →Davenport
Some RestrictionsDavenport owners must keep private branches at least eight feet above sidewalks and 14 feet above streets and alleys…
Read full rule →Des Moines
Some RestrictionsDes Moines requires owners of trees overhanging a street or sidewalk to trim branches so streetlamps, signs, and…
Read full rule →Iowa City
Some RestrictionsIowa City requires trees and plant materials on public or private property abutting a street or public place to be…
Read full rule →Polk County
Some RestrictionsPolk County's Weed Commission explicitly does not handle complaints about trees or bushes. Tree-trimming disputes…
Read full rule →Sioux City
Some RestrictionsSioux City requires abutting property owners in residential zones to prune parkway trees and shrubs to keep branches at…
Read full rule →Waterloo
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Waterloo, Iowa, trees and shrubs growing over streets or public property must be trimmed by the adjacent…
Read full rule →West Des Moines
Some RestrictionsWest Des Moines requires 14 feet of vertical clearance between a street surface and the lowest branch of any tree or…
Read full rule →Tree Removal & Heritage Trees
Permit requirements for removing trees on private property, protected and significant tree thresholds, replacement planting standards, and the penalties for unpermitted removal.
Council Bluffs
Significant RestrictionsIn the City of Council Bluffs, removing a tree from a public right-of-way or other public property requires a permit…
Read full rule →Dubuque
Significant RestrictionsDubuque requires written permission from the city manager before anyone plants or removes a tree in the public right of…
Read full rule →Sioux City
Significant RestrictionsSioux City bars anyone from damaging, disfiguring, or removing a live street tree from the public parkway without the…
Read full rule →Waterloo
Significant RestrictionsIn the City of Waterloo, Iowa, nobody may remove, cut or trim a tree or shrub in any park, street or public property…
Read full rule →Ames
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Ames, Iowa, only the City Manager or a designee may remove a street tree, and any private cutting or…
Read full rule →Cedar Rapids
Some RestrictionsCedar Rapids protects any Significant Tree, one with a trunk 10 inches or more in diameter, on private property…
Read full rule →Davenport
Some RestrictionsYou need no permit to remove a tree on your own private property in Davenport. Public trees and those in the city…
Read full rule →Des Moines
Some RestrictionsDes Moines requires a city-approved tree removal and mitigation plan before any grading permit, site plan, or…
Read full rule →Iowa City
Some RestrictionsIowa City requires city approval before anyone clears a woodland of two acres or more, disturbs a grove of trees, or…
Read full rule →Linn County
Some RestrictionsIn Linn County's Critical Natural Resources District, removing more than 10 percent of a parcel's trees, or 20 trees…
Read full rule →Polk County
Some RestrictionsA tree with Dutch elm disease is a health nuisance under the Polk County Health Nuisance Regulation, and the county…
Read full rule →Story County
Some RestrictionsStory County's Land Development Regulations protect 'significant trees,' native deciduous trees over four inches in…
Read full rule →West Des Moines
Some RestrictionsIn the City of West Des Moines, no one may plant, remove, treat, prune, cable or brace a public tree or shrub without a…
Read full rule →Weed Ordinances
Requirements to keep weeds and grass below a set height, the numeric limits (commonly 8 to 12 inches), abatement notices, and the liens cities can place after mowing it themselves.
Iowa: statewide
StatewideSome RestrictionsIowa Code chapter 317 puts a statutory duty on every landowner and tenant to cut, burn, or otherwise destroy noxious…
Read full rule →Ames
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Ames, Iowa, Municipal Code Sec. 30.5(11) declares turf grass over 12 inches tall a public nuisance on…
Read full rule →Ankeny
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Ankeny, Iowa, no owner may let grass, weeds, volunteer trees, or other vegetation grow past 12 inches…
Read full rule →Cedar Rapids
Some RestrictionsCedar Rapids caps weeds and grass on any lot at 12 inches and bans noxious weeds outright, with the city empowered to…
Read full rule →Council Bluffs
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Council Bluffs, weeds, grass, vines, bushes and volunteer trees under three inches in diameter are a…
Read full rule →Davenport
Some RestrictionsWeeds, vines, and brush over nine inches in developed areas are a nuisance under Davenport Municipal Code 8.14.015…
Read full rule →Des Moines
Some RestrictionsDes Moines caps grass and weeds at ten inches on developed lots citywide, with exceptions for vegetable and flower…
Read full rule →Dubuque
Some RestrictionsDubuque City Code section 6-8-2 makes it the duty of every property owner to keep any lot or parcel free of dense…
Read full rule →Iowa City
Some RestrictionsIowa City caps weeds and grass at 10 inches on any lot, developed or undeveloped. City Code section 6-3-2(B) makes…
Read full rule →Johnson County
Some RestrictionsTwo layers apply. Statewide, Iowa Code Chapter 317 makes every landowner destroy noxious weeds like Canada thistle and…
Read full rule →Sioux City
Some RestrictionsSioux City requires every lot owner, vacant or built, to cut weeds, vines, brush, and debris that create a fire or…
Read full rule →Waterloo
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Waterloo, Iowa, weeds, grass and other growth on any lot may not exceed twelve inches, and the limit…
Read full rule →West Des Moines
Some RestrictionsWest Des Moines caps weeds and vegetation at ten inches under City Code § 4-4-2(A): anything taller, or any buildup of…
Read full rule →Linn County
Few RestrictionsLinn County stripped the weeds section from the property maintenance code it adopted, so unincorporated parts of the…
Read full rule →Water Restrictions
Watering schedules, drought restrictions, and limits on outdoor irrigation including which days and times you can water your lawn.
Ames
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Ames, Iowa, outdoor irrigation is unrestricted until the City Council declares a water shortage…
Read full rule →Council Bluffs
Some RestrictionsCouncil Bluffs regulates outdoor watering only through its Emergency Water Conservation Plan, adopted by reference in…
Read full rule →Iowa City
Some RestrictionsIowa City has no standing lawn-watering schedule, but City Code section 16-3C-11 lets the City Manager declare a water…
Read full rule →Sioux City
Some RestrictionsDuring a declared Sioux City, Iowa water emergency, the city manager's proclamation can limit lawn, tree, and garden…
Read full rule →Rainwater Harvesting
Whether you can collect rainwater, how much you can store, and any permits or tank size restrictions for residential rain barrels and cisterns.
Cedar Rapids
Significant RestrictionsCedar Rapids Municipal Code § 35.25 requires the Utilities Director or a designee to review and approve any rainwater…
Read full rule →Sioux City
Some RestrictionsSioux City lets homeowners install rain barrels as an accessory use in residential districts, capping each barrel at 55…
Read full rule →Dubuque
Few RestrictionsIn the City of Dubuque, developers may count cisterns and rain barrels that capture roof and downspout water toward the…
Read full rule →Native Plants
Incentives or requirements for using native and drought-tolerant plants in your landscaping, and rules about replacing traditional lawns.
Ames
Some RestrictionsAmes regulates lawn upkeep through its public nuisance code, not a blanket ban on native plants. Chapter 30 defines…
Read full rule →Sioux City
Light RestrictionsNew development landscaping in Sioux City must select plants for site adaptability, with native vegetation installed or…
Read full rule →Waterloo
Light RestrictionsIn the City of Waterloo, Iowa, native plantings are exempt from the citywide weed height limit if they follow…
Read full rule →West Des Moines
Light RestrictionsWest Des Moines exempts cultivated gardens and approved native planting areas from its ten-inch weed nuisance rule…
Read full rule →Ankeny
Few RestrictionsIn the City of Ankeny, Iowa, native planting areas are exempt from the City's 12-inch vegetation height cap as long as…
Read full rule →Council Bluffs
Few RestrictionsIn the City of Council Bluffs, a purposefully planted flower garden, including ornamental grasses and natural grasses…
Read full rule →Des Moines
Few RestrictionsDes Moines exempts purposefully-planted native vegetation from the city's 10-inch weed and grass height limit, letting…
Read full rule →Dubuque
Few RestrictionsIn the City of Dubuque, native plantings count as one of the low impact development tools a site can use to meet the…
Read full rule →Iowa City
Few RestrictionsIowa City lets a property owner apply to have land designated a natural or conservation area, exempting it from the…
Read full rule →Composting
Rules for backyard composting bins and piles plus curbside organics, bin requirements, allowed materials, setbacks, pest control, and any mandated diversion programs.
Ames
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Ames, Iowa, home compost piles may include yard waste, kitchen scraps such as fruit and vegetable…
Read full rule →Ankeny
Some RestrictionsAnkeny Code of Ordinances § 110.07 lets residents compost yard and kitchen waste but caps every bin at 125 cubic feet…
Read full rule →Dubuque
Some RestrictionsDubuque only treats a backyard compost pile as legal, not a public nuisance, if it stays under 5 feet tall and 75…
Read full rule →West Des Moines
Some RestrictionsWest Des Moines encourages residents to compost lawn refuse on-site under City Code section 4-5-9(C), but requires the…
Read full rule →Iowa City
Light RestrictionsIowa City exempts backyard compost piles from its solid-waste nuisance ban, but only if they meet exact size and…
Read full rule →Polk County
Light RestrictionsPolk County's outdoor junk-storage ban carves compost piles out entirely under Section 2-5(d) of the Health Nuisance…
Read full rule →Black Hawk County
Few RestrictionsUnincorporated Black Hawk County lets residents compost their own yard waste on the same property where it was…
Read full rule →Council Bluffs
Few RestrictionsCouncil Bluffs generally bans burying solid waste anywhere but an approved landfill, but CBMC 4.12.030 carves out an…
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