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Dubuque, IA Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 6-8-2
Standard
Dense growth creating a health/safety/fire hazard
Notice method
Certified mail, with hearing right
Cure period
5 days after notice
Cost recovery
Lien, collected like property taxes
Origin
Ordinance 47-05, August 1, 2005

Summary

Dubuque City Code section 6-8-2 makes it the duty of every property owner to keep any lot or parcel free of dense weeds, vines, brush or other vegetation that creates a health, safety or fire hazard, and it declares such growth a public nuisance. The section sets no numeric height limit; the standard is the hazard itself, enforced through certified-mail notice, a hearing right and city cutting with cost recovery.

A. Duty Of Owner To Remove: It shall be the duty of the owner of any lot or parcel of land within the limits of the city to maintain the same free and clear of any dense growth of weeds, vines, brush or other vegetation that may constitute a health, safety or fire hazard and any such growth is hereby declared a public nuisance. ... B. Notice To Owner To Remove; Hearing; Costs: Whenever the city manager shall determine that the nature or quantity of weeds, vines, brush or other growth on any lot or parcel of land in the city is such as to constitute a health, safety or fire hazard, the city manager shall mail a written notice by certified mail to the owner of said lot or parcel of land ... notifying the owner of said property to cut or destroy such weeds, vines or other growth and that if the owner fails to remove such weeds, vines or other growth within five (5) days after the mailing of such notice, the city manager will cause said weeds, vines or other growth to be cut and destroyed ... and it will then constitute a lien against said property and be collected with and in the same manner as general property taxes on said property.

Full Breakdown

Subsection A of section 6-8-2 places a citywide duty on every lot owner, improved or not, to keep the property free and clear of any dense growth of weeds, vines, brush or other vegetation that may constitute a health, safety or fire hazard; the code declares that growth a public nuisance outright rather than tying enforcement to a specific inch or foot measurement. When the city manager determines a lot's weeds, vines, brush or other growth rise to that hazard level, subsection B requires a written notice sent by certified mail to the owner, or the owner's agent or attorney, directing removal, and it guarantees the owner an opportunity for a hearing to contest the determination and abatement order.

An owner who fails to cut or destroy the growth within five days of that mailing faces city crews finishing the job under subsection D: the city manager certifies the actual cost of the work to the city clerk, who adds administrative costs and certifies the total to the Dubuque County treasurer, and the combined amount becomes a lien collected the same way as general property taxes. Before that certification, subsection B requires a second certified-mail notice giving the owner a further hearing opportunity to contest the cost amount itself.

Subsection C separately makes compliance with a removal notice an owner's continuing duty, so a partial cut that leaves the hazard standing does not satisfy the order. This provision traces to Ordinance 47-05, adopted August 1, 2005, and to the 2007 Code sections it recompiled.

Violations & Fines

Ignoring a weed abatement notice under section 6-8-2 does not itself carry a printed fine; instead the city manager cuts the growth and certifies the cost, plus administration costs, to the county treasurer as a lien collected with general property taxes. An owner who disputes either the hazard finding or the certified cost gets a certified-mail notice and a hearing right before either determination becomes final.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Dubuque set a maximum grass or weed height for improved lots?
No. Section 6-8-2 does not set an inch or foot measurement. It bans any "dense growth of weeds, vines, brush or other vegetation" that constitutes a health, safety or fire hazard and declares that growth a public nuisance, leaving the city manager to determine when a lot has crossed that line.
What happens after the city manager decides my lot has a weed hazard?
The city manager mails you a certified notice identifying the hazard and giving you an opportunity for a hearing to contest the finding. If you do not cut or destroy the growth within five days of that mailing, city crews do the work and certify the cost, plus administration costs, to the county treasurer as a lien on your property.
Can I contest the cost the city charges for cutting my weeds?
Yes, twice. Section 6-8-2(B) guarantees a hearing opportunity to contest the city manager's hazard determination before abatement, and a second certified-mail notice with another hearing opportunity to contest the certified cost before it is added to your property tax bill as a lien.

Sources & Official References

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