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Council Bluffs, IA Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Water restrictions in Council Bluffs, IA, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.

Key Facts

Governing chapter
CBMC Chapter 8.90, Emergency Water Conservation Plan
Plan adopted
Water works board Resolution 901-01-07, Aug 21, 1990
Enacting ordinance
Ordinance 5028, 1991 (adoption)
Penalty section added
Ordinance 5630, 2001
Enforcement authority
Mayor directed to act under CBMC 8.90.020
Continuing violation
Each day counted as a separate offense

Summary

Council Bluffs regulates outdoor watering only through its Emergency Water Conservation Plan, adopted by reference in CBMC Chapter 8.90. The city does not print odd/even watering-day schedules directly in the municipal code; instead the mayor is authorized to activate restrictions from the 1990 plan on file with the city clerk, with violations enforced as a municipal infraction or misdemeanor.

The emergency water conservation plan, as approved and adopted by the Council Bluffs water works board of trustees on August 21, 1990, by Resolution 901-01-07, a copy of which is now on file in the office of the city clerk, is hereby adopted by reference as the emergency water conservation plan for the city of Council Bluffs, Iowa. ... The mayor is authorized and directed to take appropriate action as set forth in the emergency water conservation plan. ... Any person found guilty of a violation of any of the provisions of this chapter shall, upon conviction, be subject to the penalty provisions of CBMC 8.02.020. Each day that a violation is allowed to continue shall constitute a separate and distinct violation. At the discretion of the city attorney, any violation of the provisions of this chapter may be pursued as a municipal infraction according to the terms of CBMC 1.95 in lieu of criminal prosecution.

Full Breakdown

CBMC Chapter 8.90, Emergency Water Conservation Plan, does not itself list watering days or hours. Instead, CBMC 8.90.010 adopts by reference the emergency water conservation plan approved by the Council Bluffs water works board of trustees on August 21, 1990 under Board Resolution 901-01-07, with the plan itself kept on file in the office of the city clerk rather than printed in the code. That structure was enacted by Ordinance 5028 in 1991. CBMC 8.90.020 gives the mayor authority and direction to take appropriate action set forth in that plan, meaning any specific outdoor watering restriction is triggered administratively rather than sitting as a standing numeric rule in Title 8.

Residents and businesses served by Council Bluffs Water Works should check with the water works board directly for the current status of the plan before assuming no restriction applies; the ordinance gives the mayor standing authority to activate it without a new council vote. Enforcement of Chapter 8.90 runs through the general penalty structure added by Ordinance 5630 in 2001: CBMC 8.90.030 makes conviction subject to the penalty provisions of CBMC 8.02.020, with each day a violation continues counted as a separate and distinct offense.

The city attorney has discretion to pursue a violation as a municipal infraction under CBMC 1.95 instead of criminal prosecution, which keeps most first-time violations out of criminal court while still carrying a fine.

Violations & Fines

Violating an activated emergency water conservation directive is enforced under Chapter 8.90's incorporated penalty scheme: conviction carries the misdemeanor penalty set by CBMC 8.02.020, which defaults to the fine or imprisonment allowed under Iowa Code Section 903.1 when no specific fine is stated. Each day a violation continues is a separate offense. The city attorney may instead charge it as a municipal infraction under CBMC 1.95, converting the case to a civil citation rather than a criminal charge.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Council Bluffs limit watering to certain days?
The printed municipal code does not list specific watering days; CBMC 8.90.010 instead adopts the 1990 emergency water conservation plan by reference, and CBMC 8.90.020 lets the mayor put its restrictions into effect. Check with Council Bluffs Water Works or the city clerk's office for whether a specific schedule is currently active before watering on a fixed rotation.
Who enforces the water conservation plan?
CBMC 8.90.020 puts enforcement authority with the mayor, who is directed to take the action the plan requires. Violations are prosecuted through the city attorney's office, either as a misdemeanor under CBMC 8.02.020 or, at the city attorney's discretion, as a civil municipal infraction under CBMC 1.95.
What was the plan adopted under?
The Council Bluffs water works board of trustees approved the plan on August 21, 1990 by Board Resolution 901-01-07, and the city council adopted it by reference into the code through Ordinance 5028 in 1991; the penalty section was added later by Ordinance 5630 in 2001.
Is each day of a violation a separate charge?
Yes. CBMC 8.90.030 states that each day a violation of the chapter is allowed to continue constitutes a separate and distinct violation, so a prolonged failure to comply with an activated watering restriction can be charged as multiple offenses rather than a single one.

Sources & Official References

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