Council Bluffs, IA Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)
Key Facts
- Sidewalk clearance
- 8 feet minimum
- Primary road clearance
- 15 feet minimum
- Other street/alley clearance
- 12 feet minimum
- Sight-triangle vegetation cap
- 30 inches within 35-foot triangle
- Enforcing agency
- Parks, Recreation & Public Property
Summary
Property owners abutting a Council Bluffs public right-of-way must keep trees and shrubs clear of the street and sidewalk. CBMC 10.52.080 sets minimum clearances: eight feet over sidewalks, twelve feet over ordinary streets and alleys, and fifteen feet over primary road extensions, plus a thirty-inch cap on vegetation kept within three feet of the pavement edge.
All shrubs, hedges, flowers, plants or other vegetation shall be kept trimmed back from all streets, sidewalks or alleyways so that vehicular and pedestrian traffic thereon is not impaired. All shrubs, hedges, flowers, plants or other vegetation in the public right-of-way shall be kept trimmed to a height not greater than thirty (30) inches above the street pavement level and shall be trimmed at least three feet back from the edge of the pavement of a street. All branches of trees projecting over any sidewalk shall be trimmed to a height not less than eight feet above the sidewalk. All branches of trees projecting over any primary road extension within the city shall be trimmed to a height not less than fifteen (15) feet above the pavement level. All branches of trees projecting over any other street or alleyway shall be trimmed to a height not less than twelve (12) feet above the pavement level thereof.
Full Breakdown
CBMC 10.52.080 makes the owner of abutting private property responsible for trimming any tree, shrub or hedge growing on that property or on the adjoining right-of-way so it does not block sidewalks, streets or alleys, dim streetlights, or hide traffic signs and signals. Vegetation in the right-of-way must be kept to no more than thirty inches above street pavement level and trimmed back at least three feet from the pavement edge. Tree branches over a sidewalk must be cut back to at least eight feet of clearance; branches over a primary road extension need fifteen feet of clearance; branches over any other street or alleyway need twelve feet.
A separate sight-triangle rule in CBMC 10.52.090 caps vegetation at thirty inches within the thirty-five-foot triangle formed at a street corner, so drivers can see cross traffic. Owners must also cut back roots that damage a sidewalk or other public improvement, at the owner's own expense, and treat or remove diseased trees, shrubs or vegetation that could spread infection. Utility franchisees may trim branches or roots that interfere with overhead or underground wires, cables or pipelines under CBMC 10.52.110, following the same 10.52.090 standards, though a franchisee still needs a removal permit except in an emergency, when the permit may be obtained after the fact.
If an owner will not comply, the Parks, Recreation and Public Property director can declare the growth a nuisance under CBMC 10.52.100, order remedial action by certified mail, and, after an unheeded fifteen-day deadline, have the work done and bill the owner.
Violations & Fines
Failing to trim as required, or ignoring an abatement order, lets the director perform or contract the trimming and assess the full cost against the owner's property under CBMC 10.52.100. Separately, any violation of Chapter 10.52 is punishable under CBMC 10.52.130 through the penalties in CBMC 8.02.020, or as a municipal infraction under CBMC 1.95.020 carrying a $750 first-offense civil penalty and $1,000 for each repeat, with every continuing day a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much clearance does a tree branch need over a sidewalk in Council Bluffs?
Why does my hedge near a corner have to stay so low?
Can the power company trim my parkway tree without asking me?
What happens if I never trim my parkway trees in Council Bluffs?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Council Bluffs
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