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West Des Moines, IA Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Street clearance
14 feet minimum, lowest branch
Sidewalk/trail clearance
8 feet minimum, lowest branch
Maintenance duty
Abutting property owner, at own cost
Vision triangle height limit
2 feet within 25 feet of intersection
Penalty
Up to $750 first offense, $1,000 repeat

Summary

West Des Moines requires 14 feet of vertical clearance between a street surface and the lowest branch of any tree or shrub, and 8 feet over a sidewalk or trail. Owners of abutting private property must maintain and prune trees that extend over a public street or sidewalk, at their own cost.

A. Maintenance: ... Trees or shrubs planted within the public right- of-way that extend over public streets or sidewalks, or that obstruct traffic signs or public utilities, shall be maintained by the City. Trees or shrubs planted on private property that extend over public streets or sidewalks, or obstruct traffic signs or public utilities, shall be maintained by owners of abutting property ... at the cost of the property owner. ... B. Pruning: Subject to the maintenance responsibility provisions cited above, trees or shrubs shall be properly pruned for the purpose of preventing the following potentially hazardous situations: the obstruction of traffic signs; the obstruction of a clear view of street and alley intersections; the obstruction of the proper lighting of public streets and places; and the obstruction of public walks, trails, or streets. The minimum vertical clearance of trees and shrubs shall be fourteen feet (14') between the surface of a street and the lowest branch. The minimum vertical clearance shall be eight feet (8') between the surface of a sidewalk, trail, or other pedestrian way and the lowest branch.

Full Breakdown

City Code section 7-10-7 splits maintenance duty by ownership: the City maintains trees and shrubs planted within the public right-of-way that extend over streets or sidewalks or block traffic signs, while trees and shrubs planted on private property that extend over a public street or sidewalk, or obstruct traffic signs or utilities, are the abutting property owner's responsibility, at the owner's cost, following the City Forestry Standards of Practice and Specifications. Subsection B requires proper pruning to prevent hazards: obstructed traffic signs, blocked views at street and alley intersections, blocked street lighting and obstructed walks, trails or streets.

The minimum vertical clearance is 14 feet between a street surface and the lowest branch, and 8 feet between a sidewalk, trail or other pedestrian way and the lowest branch. Separately, corner lots and lots next to an alley carry a 'vision triangle' limit within 25 feet of the right-of-way intersection: plantings there cannot exceed 2 feet in height, and branches reaching into that triangle from outside it must clear 10 feet, measured from curb elevation. A business that trims, prunes or sprays trees on private property in the city must carry insurance, and one working on public trees must add the City as an additional insured and post proof before starting work, under section 7-10-9.

Violations are enforced the same way as other chapter 7-10 tree offenses, through written notice from the Code Enforcement Officer or City Forester and municipal infraction penalties.

Violations & Fines

Failing to maintain the required 14-foot street clearance or 8-foot sidewalk clearance, or letting a private tree obstruct a traffic sign or utility, exposes the abutting property owner to a written violation notice under section 7-10-10 and a municipal infraction civil penalty under section 7-10-14 and section 1-4-1: up to $750 for a first offense, up to $1,000 for a repeat offense. Uncorrected pruning or removal costs can be assessed against the property like a property tax.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high must tree branches be over a West Des Moines street or sidewalk?
City Code section 7-10-7(B) sets a 14-foot minimum vertical clearance between the street surface and the lowest branch, and an 8-foot minimum over a sidewalk, trail or other pedestrian way. The clearance exists to keep traffic signs visible, protect street lighting and keep walks and streets unobstructed.
Who pays to trim a tree that hangs over the sidewalk from my yard?
The abutting property owner does. Section 7-10-7(A) makes owners responsible for maintaining, at their own cost, any tree or shrub planted on their private property that extends over a public street or sidewalk or blocks a traffic sign or utility, following the City Forestry Standards of Practice and Specifications.
Are there planting height limits near a corner in West Des Moines?
Yes. Within the 'vision triangle,' the area 25 feet back from the intersection of right-of-way lines on a corner lot, plantings cannot exceed 2 feet in height, and branches from trees outside that area reaching into it must clear 10 feet, measured from curb elevation, under section 7-10-7(D).

Sources & Official References

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