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West New York, NJ Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Who must compost leaves
Dwelling units (§ 306-2(A)(1))
Option one
Compost on the owner's, lessee's or occupant's property
Option two
Designated collection sites on designated days
Collection containers
Designated by the Town or its authorized agent
Definition of leaves
Foliage from plants and trees only
Fine for § 306-2 violations
Up to $100 for the first three

Summary

In the Town of West New York, New Jersey, dwelling units must compost leaves. Leaves are recycled either by composting on the owner's, lessee's or occupant's own property or by placing them in Town-designated containers at designated collection sites on designated days.

(1) Leaves. (a) Leaves may be recycled by composting on the property of the owner, lessee or occupant or by placing them at designated collection sites on designated days in accordance with applicable regulations. (b) Leaves shall be placed in containers designated by the Town of West New York or its authorized agent for composting.

Full Breakdown

Section 306-3(A)(1) of the Town of West New York Code is the composting rule. Leaves can be recycled by composting on the property of the owner, lessee or occupant, or by placing them at designated collection sites on designated days in accordance with applicable regulations. Leaves placed for collection must go in containers designated by the Town of West New York or its authorized agent for composting. Section 306-2(A)(1) makes this mandatory for dwelling units by requiring the composting of leaves alongside the separation of newspapers, aluminum cans and glass food and beverage containers.

The Code defines its terms narrowly. Section 306-1 defines composting as a process by which organic materials are turned into humus, similar to topsoil, and defines leaves as foliage from plants and trees only. Grass clippings, hedge trimmings, twigs, sticks, branches and shrubbery fall under the separate definition of yard waste, so the composting rule of § 306-3(A)(1) is written for leaves. Chapter 306 prints no size, siting or construction standard for a home compost bin, and no inspection procedure for one; the only container requirement is that leaves put out for collection be in a container the Town or its agent designates.

The Recycling Coordinator sets the collection days and sites under § 306-6, with notice published in the Hudson Dispatch and/or the Jersey Journal for a continuous period of not less than seven days, at least 15 days before the first scheduled collection. Under § 306-3(A) the Town can grant exemptions to physically disabled natural persons. Residents who compost on their own property are not exempt from the littering article: § 306-11 names leaves and other lawn or garden waste among the materials that cannot be discarded on public or private property outside a designated receptacle or container.

Violations & Fines

Section 306-9 sets a fine not to exceed $1,000 for violating the article, and caps the fine for failing to comply with § 306-2, which includes the dwelling unit leaf composting requirement, at $100 for the first three violations. After that, regular solid waste collection is terminated until the time of compliance. The Police Department, Health Department, Recycling Coordinator, Board of Commissioners and Director of Public Works enforce under § 306-8.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I compost leaves at home in West New York?
Yes. Section 306-3(A)(1)(a) says leaves can be recycled by composting on the property of the owner, lessee or occupant. The other route is placing leaves at designated collection sites on designated days in accordance with applicable regulations.
Does West New York set a size or style for compost bins?
Chapter 306 prints no size, location or construction standard for a home compost bin. The only container rule is § 306-3(A)(1)(b), which requires leaves placed for collection to go in containers designated by the Town of West New York or its authorized agent for composting.
What counts as leaves under the Town Code?
Section 306-1 defines leaves as foliage from plants and trees only. Grass clippings, hedge trimmings, twigs, sticks, branches and shrubbery are listed separately as yard waste, and composting is defined as a process by which organic materials are turned into humus, similar to topsoil.
What is the penalty for not composting leaves?
Section 306-9 caps the fine for failure to comply with § 306-2 at $100 for the first three violations. A violation after that results in termination of regular solid waste collection until the time of compliance. Enforcement belongs to the Police Department, Health Department, Recycling Coordinator and Department of Public Works, among others.

Sources & Official References

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