Maricopa County, AZ Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)
Key Facts
- State Law
- ARS 3-901+ Arizona Native Plant Law
- Protected Species
- Saguaro, barrel cactus, ironwood, palo verde
- Removal Permit
- Required from AZ Dept of Agriculture
- Development
- Plant salvage may be required
Summary
Maricopa County encourages use of native and desert-adapted plants in unincorporated areas. Arizona law (ARS 3-901+) protects certain native plants including saguaro, barrel cactus, ironwood, and palo verde. Removal of protected native plants requires a permit from the Arizona Department of Agriculture. The county zoning ordinance may require salvage of protected plants during development.
3-904. Destruction of protected plants by private landowners; notice; exception
A. This chapter does not prevent the destruction of protected native plants or clearing of land or cleaning or removing protected native plants by the owner of the land or the owner's agent if:
1. The land is in private ownership.
2. The protected native plants are not transported from the land or offered for sale.
3. The owner or the owner's agent notifies the department pursuant to this section of the intended destruction at least:
(a) Twenty days before the plants are destroyed over an area of less than one acre.
(b) Thirty days before the plants are destroyed over an area of one acre or more but less than forty acres.
(c) Sixty days before the plants are destroyed over an area of forty acres or more.
4. The protected plants are destroyed within one year of the date of destruction disclosed in the notice given the department in paragraph 3 of this subsection.
H. This section does not apply to the destruction of protected native plants on individually owned residential property of ten acres or less where initial construction has already occurred.
Full Breakdown
Arizona's Native Plant Law (ARS 3-901 through 3-916) protects certain native desert plants throughout Maricopa County. Protected species include saguaro cactus, barrel cactus, ironwood, palo verde, Joshua tree, and other plants listed by the Arizona Department of Agriculture (AZDA). Removal, destruction, or transplanting of protected native plants requires a permit from AZDA. During development in unincorporated areas, the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance may require a native plant salvage plan identifying protected plants on the site and detailing salvage, relocation, or replacement measures. Violations of the Native Plant Law carry fines up to $100,000 and potential felony charges for commercial-scale theft. Contact AZDA at (602) 542-4373 for native plant permits.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Maricopa County protect native desert plants?
Can I transplant a saguaro cactus on my property in Maricopa County?
Are there incentives for native plant landscaping in unincorporated Maricopa County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Maricopa County
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