Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Surprise, AZ Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Saguaro Protection
ARS 3-904: felony to destroy
Salvage Permits
AZ Dept. of Agriculture
City Standard
Desert-compatible landscaping
Water Provider
EPCOR Water
Turf Conversion
Rebates may be available

Summary

Surprise encourages desert-compatible landscaping using native and drought-tolerant plants. The city's landscape code requires water-efficient plant selections for new development. Arizona native plants like palo verde, saguaro, and mesquite are protected under the Arizona Native Plant Law (ARS 3-904).

A. This chapter does not prevent the destruction of protected native plants or clearing of land or cleaning or removing protected native plants by the owner of the land or the owner's agent if:

1. The land is in private ownership.

2. The protected native plants are not transported from the land or offered for sale.

3. The owner or the owner's agent notifies the department pursuant to this section of the intended destruction at least:

(a) Twenty days before the plants are destroyed over an area of less than one acre.

(b) Thirty days before the plants are destroyed over an area of one acre or more but less than forty acres.

(c) Sixty days before the plants are destroyed over an area of forty acres or more.

4. The protected plants are destroyed within one year of the date of destruction disclosed in the notice given the department in paragraph 3 of this subsection.

B. The notice under subsection A, paragraph 3, subdivision (a) may be oral or written. The notice under subsection A, paragraph 3, subdivisions (b) and (c) must be in writing. The notice under subsection A, paragraph 3, whether written or oral, shall include:

1. The name and address of the owner of the land and, if the owner is not a resident of this state, the name and address of the owner's agent in this state to be contacted regarding the destruction or salvage of the native plants.

2. The earliest date that destruction of the protected native plants will begin.

3. A general description of the area in which the protected native plants will be destroyed.

4. Whether the owner intends to allow salvage of the plants to be destroyed.

H. This section does not apply to the destruction of protected native plants on individually owned residential property of ten acres or less where initial construction has already occurred.

Full Breakdown

The Surprise landscape code promotes desert-compatible landscaping consistent with the Sonoran Desert environment. New development and commercial projects must include drought-tolerant and native plant species in landscape plans. The Arizona Native Plant Law (ARS 3-901 through 3-916) protects certain native species including saguaro cacti: removal or destruction of protected native plants without a permit from the Arizona Department of Agriculture is a crime. Salvage permits are required before clearing land with protected native plants. The city encourages replacing high-water-use turf with xeriscaping. EPCOR Water (Surprise's water provider) may offer rebates for turf conversion to desert landscaping. Common recommended species include palo verde, mesquite, ironwood, desert willow, and various native cacti and shrubs.

Violations & Fines

Destroying protected native plants (especially saguaro) without a salvage permit violates ARS 3-904, a class 4 felony for saguaros. New development not meeting landscape plan requirements will not receive final approval.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I remove a saguaro cactus from my Surprise property?
Not without a salvage permit from the Arizona Department of Agriculture. Destroying a saguaro is a class 4 felony under ARS 3-904.
Does Surprise require desert landscaping?
New development must include drought-tolerant and native species. Existing homeowners are encouraged but not required to convert to desert landscaping.
Are there rebates for replacing my lawn with desert plants?
EPCOR Water, Surprise's water provider, may offer turf conversion rebates. Contact them to check current program availability.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Surprise

All Surprise rules

Compare Surprise to another location·View the Arizona landscaping rules overview

Get notified when Native Plants in Surprise, AZ changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Native Plants in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Maricopa County handle native plants.

Peoria, AZ
Some Restrictions
Goodyear, AZ
Some Restrictions
Phoenix, AZ
Some Restrictions
Tempe, AZ
Some Restrictions
Mesa, AZ
Few Restrictions
Chandler, AZ
Few Restrictions
Scottsdale, AZ
Heavy Restrictions