Fontana, CA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)
Key Facts
- HOA protection
- Civil Code 4735 voids HOA bans on drought-tolerant plants
- City protection
- Gov Code 53087.7 blocks bans on water-efficient yards
- MWELO threshold
- Applies to permitted residential landscapes over 2,500 sq ft
- Smart irrigation
- Required controller and hydrozoning on MWELO projects
- Rebates
- SoCal WaterSmart turf replacement rebates available
Summary
California Civil Code 4735 blocks HOAs and Fontana from banning drought-tolerant plants. Residents can convert lawns to natives without a permit; larger commercial projects meet MWELO.
Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance. Low water using plants, mulch, and efficient irrigation save water while making habitat for pollinators. About 40% of the water Californians use at home is used outdoors. Large water savings can be gained by efficient landscape design, installation, management, and maintenance. ... New development and retrofitted landscape water efficiency standards are governed by the Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO). The MWELO is also referenced by Title 24, Part 11, Chapters 4 and 5 CalGreen Building Code. All local agencies must adopt, implement, and enforce the MWELO or a local Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (WELO) that is at least as effective as the MWELO.
Full Breakdown
Fontana homeowners have broad state-law protection when converting lawns to native or drought-tolerant plants. California Civil Code 4735 voids any HOA rule that prohibits low-water-use plants, artificial turf approved for residential use, or similar water-efficient landscape features during a declared drought emergency. 7 similarly prevents local governments from restricting water-efficient landscaping. That means Fontana residents may replace turf with California-native species such as Cleveland sage, California buckwheat, deergrass, toyon, or coast live oak, with no special permit needed. The state Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance, adopted by Fontana through the California Code of Regulations Title 23 and Municipal Code Title 30, applies to new and rehabilitated commercial, institutional, and large residential landscapes (typically over 2,500 square feet for residential projects with a permit).
MWELO requires a Maximum Applied Water Allowance calculation, hydrozoning of plants by water need, smart irrigation controllers, and a certificate of completion signed by a licensed landscape professional. Small homeowner yard makeovers without plans or permits are exempt. Fontana Water Company and Metropolitan Water District often run turf replacement rebates (SoCal WaterSmart) that pay per square foot for converting lawn to drought-tolerant landscaping - check the program before beginning work to qualify.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I replace my Fontana lawn with California natives?
Do I need a permit to convert my front lawn?
Are there rebates for lawn removal in Fontana?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fontana
California rules heatmap·Compare Fontana to another location·View the California landscaping rules overview
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